5 thoughts on “What are the strange treasures in the Yuanming Garden?”
Dianna
The strange treasures in the Yuanmingyuan include the first bronze statue of the twelve zodiac beasts, the hexagonal bottle, the female history of the female history, the forty views, and the Kangxi Yu Ruyi. The specific introduction is as follows: 1, the first bronze statue of the twelve zodiac beasts of the Yuanmingyuan The first bronze statue of the twelve zodiac beasts of the Yuanmingyuan was part of the fountain outside the Yuanmingyuan Haiyan Hall, and it was the red bronze casting statue of the red copper in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Essence In 1860, the British and French forces invaded China, burned the Yuanmingyuan, and the bronze statue of the beast began to lose overseas. 2, Qing Qianlong's pink blue sauce glaze scrupulous gold and silver lotus pattern powder hollow three -more melon fruit inner paintings of blue and white branches, flower pattern hexagonal bottle The variety is also the transition period of creating a "turning bottle", which is very high in technology and technology. Especially the outer layer is not a round ball, but a hexagonal hollow. In terms of shape, blanking, hollow, and mezzanine, the manufacturing difficulty has added another layer. 3, female history, "Female History Map" is a silk painting work created by Gu Kaizhi, the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The original work has been crowded, and there are currently Tang Dynasty copies. The original 12 sections. Because of the age, there are only 9 sections of the existing existing, setting color for silk. 4. Forty scenes "Forty Scenery Maps" in Yuanmingyuan is based on the will of Emperor Qianlong Hongli. Around Qianlong's ninth year (1744) 40 split views. It is divided into two categories according to its different drawings. The first type is Gongbi painting, with only one set, which was originally in Yuanmingyuan. The second category is ink lines, with a total of 3 versions: one is the attachment of the "Forty Scenery Poems of the Royal Yuanming Garden" by Qianlong "Royal Yuanming Garden" by the poems. Thirteen years of stone printing "The Map of the Yuanming Garden" attached to the scene, which was painted by Sun Yan and Shen Yuan; the third was the forty scene drawn by Zhang Ruoyi. 5. Kangxi Yu Ruyi Kangxi Yu Ruyi is carved from a precious piece of white jade. It is nearly half meters long, the color is white and green, and carved into porous fungal shape. The shape of Ruyi is like a long -handed hook, the hook head is ganoderma or cloud type, and the handle is slightly curved. The Ming and Qing dynasties, taking the name of Ruyi, indicating auspiciousness and happiness. Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan Twelve Zodiac Beasts Copper Copper Reference Data Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Qianlong Powder Graphic Glaze Casting Golden Lotus Fancoury Polying San Duo Gua inner Painting Blue and white branches, flower pattern hexagonal bottle Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Female History Promotion Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Forty Scenery Picture Ruyi
At the prosperous of the Yuanmingyuan, no less than 1.5 million pieces of cultural relics
The bronze statue of the zodiac signs is just a drop in the sea of losing cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan.
It today in the Yuanmingyuan Site Park, people can only see the semi -waste landscapes and broken walls. It is difficult to imagine the reputation of "Wanyuan Garden" here. There are hundreds of famous scenic groups in the Yuanmingyuan of Shengshi. The several generations of the Qing Dynasty have carefully operated this royal garden in Western architectural style in more than 150 years. The place where emperors are traveling can not be surpassed. "But now, people can only use their imagination to speculate the style of Yuanmingyuan more than a hundred years ago.
The cultural relics are there in Yuanmingyuan? This problem has divergent opinions so far.
If infected by Mr. Yang, the number of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan will not be less than 1.5 million. From the historical materials of the Qing Dynasty archives, the research article of the Palace Museum, and the "Social File of the Summer Palace", he collected a lot of evidence:
The time in Yuanmingyuan is more than half a year. Taking Emperor Qianlong as an example, according to the dresses of the Qing Internal Affairs Mansion, the 21st year of Qianlong, a total of 393 days a year (because of the month), Qianlong went to the Rehee Summer Villa and Mulan Pymons for 66 days. Inner (Forbidden City) 105 days, live in Yuanmingyuan for 168 days. Twenty -four years of Daoguang, 347 days throughout the year, Emperor Daoguang lived in Yuanmingyuan for 274 days, and lived in the palace for only 73 days. Therefore, the furnishings in the Yuanming Park should not be inferior to the Forbidden City.
The building area of the Yuanming Garden is 200,000 square meters, which is more than 40,000 square meters more than the entire building area of the Forbidden City. Except for the area of pavilion that will not have any furnishings, the construction area of the park, sacrifice, reading, amusement, storage warehouses, etc. is about 190,000 square meters. If the number of cultural relics in general furnishings and warehouses is stored in general furnishings and warehouses, it should also be no less than the number of cultural relics in the Forbidden City. According to the calculation, the real estate relics of the Forbidden City should be at least about 1.5 million when Pu Yi abdicated.
Themailing in the Gwang of the Gwangles During the Demon Palace, in detail, it contains Ming Dao Guang for fifteen years to inspect the palace and the Yuanming gardens storage. 280,694 in Yuanming Garden; 1,621 of Ruyi, including 1,194 palaces, and 450 types of Yuanming Garden; 501 such as jade and pen washing, including 142 palace memory, 337 in Yuanmingyuan; top porcelain stoves, bottles, tanks, etc. A total of 773 pieces, including 337 palace memory, 291 storage of Yuanming Garden ... The collection of Yuanmingyuan can be seen slightly.
The r
in 1860, the British and French forces were snatched by most cultural relics when the British and French coalition destroyed the Yuanmingyuan.
. According to the memories of the British and French Invasion Army, which participated in the robbery of the Yuanmingyuan that year: In order to auction the treasures robbed from the Yuanmingyuan, they "arranged the full exhibition in the hall of the Lama Temple". The white and green jade, antique enamel porcelain bottles, copper utensils, gold and silver Buddha statues; fur products are also particularly exquisite, many of them are very precious, including sable, otters, sable, lambskin, lambskin leather Wait; particularly eye -catching, there are two or three emperors' suits. The British commander Grant gave his "deserved" part of the soldiers, "the officers presented him with a red gold jug that was carved with patterns, which was the most exquisite thing in the stolen products." The Queen of England also got a copy of the two beautiful large enamel bottles.
The commander of the French Army's commander of the French Army made one of the two golds and jasper grabbing, one was given to Grant to the Queen of Britain, and the other was dedicated to the French King Napoleon III. After returning to China, Mencopo dedicated to Napoleon III: two general decorative sticks, made of gold, inlaid with large gems in the middle and ends, and the workmanship is extremely fine; The French Jimei Military Museum is exhibited), with a battle helmet; a bronze pagoda with gold and glaze; several idols made of gold and glaze; many rings, collars, wine glasses, lacquer wares, porcelain, and thousands of rare players Essence
Eytriulus, the plunder Yuanmingyuan cultural relics are scattered around the world through various auctions and other clubs. But most of them are preserved in Britain and France.
The Oriental Art Museum of the British Museum preserved more than 20,000 rare treasures in China. The British army dedicated part of the cultural relics they was robbed to the Queen Victoria at the time. This part of the dedication of the cultural relics and the auctioned Yuanmingyuan cultural relics were all put into the Oriental Art Museum. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Phase" was a rare treasure in the ancient scroll paintings of my country. In 1860, it was snatched by the British and French forces from Yuanmingyuan in 1860; After being stolen from Yuanmingyuan, and after being copied, Yuma was re -put back to Yuanmingyuan, and eventually did not escape the fate of being looted.
The Chinese museum in Fengdan Bailu Palace, Paris, France, was built by Queen Ouyei of Napoleon III. After the British -French coalition forces destroyed the Yuanmingyuan in 1860, the commander of the French Army Mencius, the "warriper" robbed from Yuanmingyuan was dedicated to the Queen of Napoleon III and Euei. Queen Ouyini built the Chinese museum and collected these cultural relics.
The most prominent positions in the Chinese museum are a huge stupa, 2 meters high, bronze gilt gold, and the whole layer is inlaid with emerald. The left and right of the tower are a target tooth and a pair of bronze carved dragons, just like the bronze dragon -shaped system in front of the emperor's throne in the Forbidden City, the Summer Villa, etc., indicating that this pair of bronze dragons should be the place in front of the throne of the emperor of the Yuanming Garden of the Yuanmingyuan Garden. Things. A pair of golden tanks and a golden ta (Tibetan Buddhist temple fabric), the golden tanks were shining in Ruyi patterns, and King Manza was inlaid with pearls, turquoise and ruby, which showed how luxurious the arrangement was in the Yuanmingyuan at that time. There is a bunch of big rosary in the glass table and cabinet. There are 154 beads, which is different from the beads of 108 beads. Dedicated to Queen Ouyini, he did not expect that Queen Ouyini was not satisfied, because she had already heard that the officers of the expedition to China all returned. She complained that Mencopo only brought her a gift, so Menzo also sent her three car treasures, and a total of seven cars were sent before and after, including various bronze, jade, porcelain, lacquerware, gold, gold, and gold from the Yuanmingyuan Silver products, Jingtai Lan ...
This in the Metropolitan Museum of New York, USA has a handle of Kangxi Jade Ruyi carved with precious white jade. The "two characters of the royal system, the lower inscription is:" Respect for repeated years, the world is salty. Wu Jinggong entered. " The exhibit description shows that this exquisite Jade Ruyi was bought at the Paris auction after being robbed by the British French forces ...
Is a day when there is a return of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan?
This staff at the Yuanmingyuan Management Office have been inquiring about the whereabouts of the loss of cultural relics. With their efforts, some of the Copper Copper Cultural Relics, which are flowing in my country's folk, have clues. Mr. Yang Laiyun gave reporters for example that there was a pair of bronze lions in a unit in Beijing. It is said that it was once the Italian consulate in China in China. He was transported back to this pair of bronze lions from a place in Xishan (also said from the Yuanmingyuan) around 1900. According to Mr. Yang's understanding, this pair of bronze lions was produced during the Jiaqing period, and during the Jiaqing period, there was no large garden building in Xishan to build Qichun Garden. Qichun Garden is a part of the Yuanmingyuan. The palace gate of Qichun Garden was completed during the Jiaqing period. This pair of bronze lions should be the bronze lion at the door of Qichun Garden.
One or two years ago, a lady named Niu donated two vases and mirrors passed down to Yuanmingyuan. After preliminary research, these two vases were during the Guangxu period, one was from the Jiaqing period, and the three items were the Yuanmingyuan items that Prince Gong was degraded to the Qing Dynasty.
, after all, the cultural relics left in my country's folk Yuanmingyuan are a minority. A large number of precious cultural relics are lost overseas. Mr. Yang said helplessly: "The key issue is the lack of relevant international laws and conventions." Although my country has participated in several international conventions in the protection of cultural relics, the retrospective power of various international conventions and the contracting countries are very limited.
"But we must constantly call for it and negotiate with relevant countries. At the appropriate time, the United Nations Education and Sciences will jointly introduce relevant laws to restore illegal cultural relics from various countries." Mr. Yang said.
The literary and historical section where Mr. Yang is located has been committed to collecting information about the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan, which is lost overseas, hoping to prepare for the cultural relics in the future. They hope that people who see the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan in foreign museums will be able to return a portion of the introduction information to them.
Mrly said that the cultural information carried by historical relics can only produce the greatest effect only in its "origin". Leaving the historical relics of the cultural mother is just a lonely decoration. The Yuanmingyuan Site Park is being declared the World Cultural Heritage. If the declaration is successful, then according to the relevant provisions of the UNESCO's relevant provisions of the protective world cultural heritage and the spirit of "protecting cultural heritage in the origin", the relevant countries should not "rely" The cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan are not repaid. In Qianlong to 24 years of Qianlong, the Qing court used 14 years to absorb the Baruk form of western buildings. At the northern end of Changchun Garden, it was built in the ten scenic spots of Dashui Dharma, commonly known as the "Western Building". The Western Tower was designed and supervised by Emperor Hongli Emperor Lang Shining, French Jiang Youren and Wang Zhicheng, and was built by Chinese craftsmen. Western -style palaces are built in Chinese gardens. Haiyantang is the largest building in the western building. There are fountains in front of the building. On the east and west sides of the upstairs, there is a water car room with a industrial shape and a reservoir in the middle.
In October 1860, the British and French forces broke into Yuanmingyuan and carried out a terrible robbery. In order to cover up the brutal atrocities of trample on human civilization, on October 18, the invaders burned this rare art treasure house at home and abroad.
In 1900, the Eight -Power Allied Forces invaded, and the Yuanmingyuan was caught again. More than ten scenic spots were plundered. The robbers plundered a large number of art treasures in the park. Doom, stone carvings were destroyed, bronze beast head and famous bronze wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasty, ceramics of all ages, calligraphy and painting of ancient celebrities, the imperial seals of the Qing emperor, as well as palace furnishings such as Yu Ruyi, clocks, gold tower, and jade. There are exquisite artworks such as the Qing Dynasty porcelain, lacquerware, jade wares, tooth carving enamel, cloisonne, coral, agate, amber, crystal, gem, beads, wood carvings, etc. also flow overseas. "Siku Quanshu", "All Books", "Ancient and Modern Book Integration", "Chunhua Pavilion Post" and other precious books and cultural relics have not been spared.
The Yuanmingyuan is a treasure museum with rare cultural relics such as celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret palace classics, Zhong Dingbao, and gold and silver jewelry, which focuses on the essence of ancient culture. The Yuanmingyuan is also a garden of different woods, with as many as millions of famous flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan completely called her "Wanyuan Garden". Indeed, if it is still the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is a well -deserved "king of world gardens". Unfortunately, in 1860, the British and French Allied Forces and the Eight -Power Allied Forces were ransacked in the Yuanmingyuan twice in 1900. The buildings in the park were burned, cultural relics were looted, and miracles and mythical Yuanmingyuan became ruins, leaving only the wall of the past for people. It can be said that countless countless cannot be counted. I am glad to answer your questions and hope that you can solve your doubts
In the Yuanmingyuan, a royal garden that makes the world proud and regretful. It is proud because it is called "all the models of gardening art". It is regrettable that it has gone through calamity, and now it is only broken. How many strange treasures in the Yuanmingyuan have been unable to verify, but we often hear someone auctioned the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan. Where will the strange treasures in the Yuanming Garden flow to?
in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty Every Royal Garden and Palace will count the "furnishings and clear records". Naturally, the Yuanmingyuan of the Garden Garden is naturally no exception. , So how many treasures in Yuanmingyuan are unknown. However, some research data show that the number of cultural relics lost in Yuanmingyuan is one million pieces. This of the whereabouts of these strange treasures can be summarized as the following categories. In 1860, the British and French forces raid the Yuanmingyuan, and then the Eight -Power Allied Forces were plundered again. The two ransoms took away almost all the things that were easy to take away in the Yuanmingyuan. These things mainly flowed to their country, or in the museum, or in the royal family, or in the folk.
Fhow is destroyed by bandits and warlords. After the ransomage of the Eight -Power Allied Forces, the Yuanmingyuan was swept by bandits and warlords. Some bandits burned the trees and pillars in the garden into charcoal on the spot. It is used to repair the soldiers monument. It is scattered in Chinese folks. The people around me saw that the Yuanmingyuan was ransacked by the Eight -Power Allied Forces and the bandits, and naturally they would not give up this opportunity, but after many ransoms, ordinary people can only collect some scattered things under the broken wall. Essence In addition, in the surrounding houses, you can often see the Yuanmingyuan as the cornerstone and walls.
. Finally, I do n’t know how many treasures are there in the underground of Yuanmingyuan. They may also be lucky to be pressed underground by the wreckage. The homeland is the biggest luck. No matter what, the work of finding the loss of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan has not stopped. These tasks are definitely difficult, and even if you find it, it is almost impossible to return. Waiting for being preserved, waiting for them to tell this period of history
12 zodiac bronze statues, jasper bowls, golden pagodas, Siku Quanshu, Yongle Ceremony, Golden Clock, Jingtai Lan Kirin, Copper Dragon, Bronze Ding, and many white jade devices, porcelain ... ....
The strange treasures in the Yuanmingyuan include the first bronze statue of the twelve zodiac beasts, the hexagonal bottle, the female history of the female history, the forty views, and the Kangxi Yu Ruyi. The specific introduction is as follows:
1, the first bronze statue of the twelve zodiac beasts of the Yuanmingyuan
The first bronze statue of the twelve zodiac beasts of the Yuanmingyuan was part of the fountain outside the Yuanmingyuan Haiyan Hall, and it was the red bronze casting statue of the red copper in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Essence In 1860, the British and French forces invaded China, burned the Yuanmingyuan, and the bronze statue of the beast began to lose overseas.
2, Qing Qianlong's pink blue sauce glaze scrupulous gold and silver lotus pattern powder hollow three -more melon fruit inner paintings of blue and white branches, flower pattern hexagonal bottle
The variety is also the transition period of creating a "turning bottle", which is very high in technology and technology. Especially the outer layer is not a round ball, but a hexagonal hollow. In terms of shape, blanking, hollow, and mezzanine, the manufacturing difficulty has added another layer.
3, female history,
"Female History Map" is a silk painting work created by Gu Kaizhi, the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The original work has been crowded, and there are currently Tang Dynasty copies. The original 12 sections. Because of the age, there are only 9 sections of the existing existing, setting color for silk.
4. Forty scenes
"Forty Scenery Maps" in Yuanmingyuan is based on the will of Emperor Qianlong Hongli. Around Qianlong's ninth year (1744) 40 split views. It is divided into two categories according to its different drawings. The first type is Gongbi painting, with only one set, which was originally in Yuanmingyuan.
The second category is ink lines, with a total of 3 versions: one is the attachment of the "Forty Scenery Poems of the Royal Yuanming Garden" by Qianlong "Royal Yuanming Garden" by the poems. Thirteen years of stone printing "The Map of the Yuanming Garden" attached to the scene, which was painted by Sun Yan and Shen Yuan; the third was the forty scene drawn by Zhang Ruoyi.
5. Kangxi Yu Ruyi
Kangxi Yu Ruyi is carved from a precious piece of white jade. It is nearly half meters long, the color is white and green, and carved into porous fungal shape. The shape of Ruyi is like a long -handed hook, the hook head is ganoderma or cloud type, and the handle is slightly curved. The Ming and Qing dynasties, taking the name of Ruyi, indicating auspiciousness and happiness.
Reference information Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuanmingyuan Twelve Zodiac Beasts Copper Copper
Reference Data Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qing Qianlong Powder Graphic Glaze Casting Golden Lotus Fancoury Polying San Duo Gua inner Painting Blue and white branches, flower pattern hexagonal bottle
Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Female History Promotion
Reference materials Source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Forty Scenery Picture
Ruyi
At the prosperous of the Yuanmingyuan, no less than 1.5 million pieces of cultural relics
The bronze statue of the zodiac signs is just a drop in the sea of losing cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan.
It today in the Yuanmingyuan Site Park, people can only see the semi -waste landscapes and broken walls. It is difficult to imagine the reputation of "Wanyuan Garden" here. There are hundreds of famous scenic groups in the Yuanmingyuan of Shengshi. The several generations of the Qing Dynasty have carefully operated this royal garden in Western architectural style in more than 150 years. The place where emperors are traveling can not be surpassed. "But now, people can only use their imagination to speculate the style of Yuanmingyuan more than a hundred years ago.
The cultural relics are there in Yuanmingyuan? This problem has divergent opinions so far.
If infected by Mr. Yang, the number of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan will not be less than 1.5 million. From the historical materials of the Qing Dynasty archives, the research article of the Palace Museum, and the "Social File of the Summer Palace", he collected a lot of evidence:
The time in Yuanmingyuan is more than half a year. Taking Emperor Qianlong as an example, according to the dresses of the Qing Internal Affairs Mansion, the 21st year of Qianlong, a total of 393 days a year (because of the month), Qianlong went to the Rehee Summer Villa and Mulan Pymons for 66 days. Inner (Forbidden City) 105 days, live in Yuanmingyuan for 168 days. Twenty -four years of Daoguang, 347 days throughout the year, Emperor Daoguang lived in Yuanmingyuan for 274 days, and lived in the palace for only 73 days. Therefore, the furnishings in the Yuanming Park should not be inferior to the Forbidden City.
The building area of the Yuanming Garden is 200,000 square meters, which is more than 40,000 square meters more than the entire building area of the Forbidden City. Except for the area of pavilion that will not have any furnishings, the construction area of the park, sacrifice, reading, amusement, storage warehouses, etc. is about 190,000 square meters. If the number of cultural relics in general furnishings and warehouses is stored in general furnishings and warehouses, it should also be no less than the number of cultural relics in the Forbidden City. According to the calculation, the real estate relics of the Forbidden City should be at least about 1.5 million when Pu Yi abdicated.
Themailing in the Gwang of the Gwangles During the Demon Palace, in detail, it contains Ming Dao Guang for fifteen years to inspect the palace and the Yuanming gardens storage. 280,694 in Yuanming Garden; 1,621 of Ruyi, including 1,194 palaces, and 450 types of Yuanming Garden; 501 such as jade and pen washing, including 142 palace memory, 337 in Yuanmingyuan; top porcelain stoves, bottles, tanks, etc. A total of 773 pieces, including 337 palace memory, 291 storage of Yuanming Garden ... The collection of Yuanmingyuan can be seen slightly.
The r
in 1860, the British and French forces were snatched by most cultural relics when the British and French coalition destroyed the Yuanmingyuan.
. According to the memories of the British and French Invasion Army, which participated in the robbery of the Yuanmingyuan that year: In order to auction the treasures robbed from the Yuanmingyuan, they "arranged the full exhibition in the hall of the Lama Temple". The white and green jade, antique enamel porcelain bottles, copper utensils, gold and silver Buddha statues; fur products are also particularly exquisite, many of them are very precious, including sable, otters, sable, lambskin, lambskin leather Wait; particularly eye -catching, there are two or three emperors' suits. The British commander Grant gave his "deserved" part of the soldiers, "the officers presented him with a red gold jug that was carved with patterns, which was the most exquisite thing in the stolen products." The Queen of England also got a copy of the two beautiful large enamel bottles.
The commander of the French Army's commander of the French Army made one of the two golds and jasper grabbing, one was given to Grant to the Queen of Britain, and the other was dedicated to the French King Napoleon III. After returning to China, Mencopo dedicated to Napoleon III: two general decorative sticks, made of gold, inlaid with large gems in the middle and ends, and the workmanship is extremely fine; The French Jimei Military Museum is exhibited), with a battle helmet; a bronze pagoda with gold and glaze; several idols made of gold and glaze; many rings, collars, wine glasses, lacquer wares, porcelain, and thousands of rare players Essence
Eytriulus, the plunder Yuanmingyuan cultural relics are scattered around the world through various auctions and other clubs. But most of them are preserved in Britain and France.
The Oriental Art Museum of the British Museum preserved more than 20,000 rare treasures in China. The British army dedicated part of the cultural relics they was robbed to the Queen Victoria at the time. This part of the dedication of the cultural relics and the auctioned Yuanmingyuan cultural relics were all put into the Oriental Art Museum. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Phase" was a rare treasure in the ancient scroll paintings of my country. In 1860, it was snatched by the British and French forces from Yuanmingyuan in 1860; After being stolen from Yuanmingyuan, and after being copied, Yuma was re -put back to Yuanmingyuan, and eventually did not escape the fate of being looted.
The Chinese museum in Fengdan Bailu Palace, Paris, France, was built by Queen Ouyei of Napoleon III. After the British -French coalition forces destroyed the Yuanmingyuan in 1860, the commander of the French Army Mencius, the "warriper" robbed from Yuanmingyuan was dedicated to the Queen of Napoleon III and Euei. Queen Ouyini built the Chinese museum and collected these cultural relics.
The most prominent positions in the Chinese museum are a huge stupa, 2 meters high, bronze gilt gold, and the whole layer is inlaid with emerald. The left and right of the tower are a target tooth and a pair of bronze carved dragons, just like the bronze dragon -shaped system in front of the emperor's throne in the Forbidden City, the Summer Villa, etc., indicating that this pair of bronze dragons should be the place in front of the throne of the emperor of the Yuanming Garden of the Yuanmingyuan Garden. Things. A pair of golden tanks and a golden ta (Tibetan Buddhist temple fabric), the golden tanks were shining in Ruyi patterns, and King Manza was inlaid with pearls, turquoise and ruby, which showed how luxurious the arrangement was in the Yuanmingyuan at that time. There is a bunch of big rosary in the glass table and cabinet. There are 154 beads, which is different from the beads of 108 beads. Dedicated to Queen Ouyini, he did not expect that Queen Ouyini was not satisfied, because she had already heard that the officers of the expedition to China all returned. She complained that Mencopo only brought her a gift, so Menzo also sent her three car treasures, and a total of seven cars were sent before and after, including various bronze, jade, porcelain, lacquerware, gold, gold, and gold from the Yuanmingyuan Silver products, Jingtai Lan ...
This in the Metropolitan Museum of New York, USA has a handle of Kangxi Jade Ruyi carved with precious white jade. The "two characters of the royal system, the lower inscription is:" Respect for repeated years, the world is salty. Wu Jinggong entered. " The exhibit description shows that this exquisite Jade Ruyi was bought at the Paris auction after being robbed by the British French forces ...
Is a day when there is a return of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan?
This staff at the Yuanmingyuan Management Office have been inquiring about the whereabouts of the loss of cultural relics. With their efforts, some of the Copper Copper Cultural Relics, which are flowing in my country's folk, have clues. Mr. Yang Laiyun gave reporters for example that there was a pair of bronze lions in a unit in Beijing. It is said that it was once the Italian consulate in China in China. He was transported back to this pair of bronze lions from a place in Xishan (also said from the Yuanmingyuan) around 1900. According to Mr. Yang's understanding, this pair of bronze lions was produced during the Jiaqing period, and during the Jiaqing period, there was no large garden building in Xishan to build Qichun Garden. Qichun Garden is a part of the Yuanmingyuan. The palace gate of Qichun Garden was completed during the Jiaqing period. This pair of bronze lions should be the bronze lion at the door of Qichun Garden.
One or two years ago, a lady named Niu donated two vases and mirrors passed down to Yuanmingyuan. After preliminary research, these two vases were during the Guangxu period, one was from the Jiaqing period, and the three items were the Yuanmingyuan items that Prince Gong was degraded to the Qing Dynasty.
, after all, the cultural relics left in my country's folk Yuanmingyuan are a minority. A large number of precious cultural relics are lost overseas. Mr. Yang said helplessly: "The key issue is the lack of relevant international laws and conventions." Although my country has participated in several international conventions in the protection of cultural relics, the retrospective power of various international conventions and the contracting countries are very limited.
"But we must constantly call for it and negotiate with relevant countries. At the appropriate time, the United Nations Education and Sciences will jointly introduce relevant laws to restore illegal cultural relics from various countries." Mr. Yang said.
The literary and historical section where Mr. Yang is located has been committed to collecting information about the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan, which is lost overseas, hoping to prepare for the cultural relics in the future. They hope that people who see the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan in foreign museums will be able to return a portion of the introduction information to them.
Mrly said that the cultural information carried by historical relics can only produce the greatest effect only in its "origin". Leaving the historical relics of the cultural mother is just a lonely decoration. The Yuanmingyuan Site Park is being declared the World Cultural Heritage. If the declaration is successful, then according to the relevant provisions of the UNESCO's relevant provisions of the protective world cultural heritage and the spirit of "protecting cultural heritage in the origin", the relevant countries should not "rely" The cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan are not repaid.
In Qianlong to 24 years of Qianlong, the Qing court used 14 years to absorb the Baruk form of western buildings. At the northern end of Changchun Garden, it was built in the ten scenic spots of Dashui Dharma, commonly known as the "Western Building". The Western Tower was designed and supervised by Emperor Hongli Emperor Lang Shining, French Jiang Youren and Wang Zhicheng, and was built by Chinese craftsmen. Western -style palaces are built in Chinese gardens. Haiyantang is the largest building in the western building. There are fountains in front of the building. On the east and west sides of the upstairs, there is a water car room with a industrial shape and a reservoir in the middle.
In October 1860, the British and French forces broke into Yuanmingyuan and carried out a terrible robbery. In order to cover up the brutal atrocities of trample on human civilization, on October 18, the invaders burned this rare art treasure house at home and abroad.
In 1900, the Eight -Power Allied Forces invaded, and the Yuanmingyuan was caught again. More than ten scenic spots were plundered. The robbers plundered a large number of art treasures in the park. Doom, stone carvings were destroyed, bronze beast head and famous bronze wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasty, ceramics of all ages, calligraphy and painting of ancient celebrities, the imperial seals of the Qing emperor, as well as palace furnishings such as Yu Ruyi, clocks, gold tower, and jade. There are exquisite artworks such as the Qing Dynasty porcelain, lacquerware, jade wares, tooth carving enamel, cloisonne, coral, agate, amber, crystal, gem, beads, wood carvings, etc. also flow overseas. "Siku Quanshu", "All Books", "Ancient and Modern Book Integration", "Chunhua Pavilion Post" and other precious books and cultural relics have not been spared.
The Yuanmingyuan is a treasure museum with rare cultural relics such as celebrity calligraphy and painting, secret palace classics, Zhong Dingbao, and gold and silver jewelry, which focuses on the essence of ancient culture. The Yuanmingyuan is also a garden of different woods, with as many as millions of famous flowers and trees. Westerners who have witnessed the Yuanmingyuan completely called her "Wanyuan Garden".
Indeed, if it is still the same as 140 years ago, this super giant garden is a well -deserved "king of world gardens". Unfortunately, in 1860, the British and French Allied Forces and the Eight -Power Allied Forces were ransacked in the Yuanmingyuan twice in 1900. The buildings in the park were burned, cultural relics were looted, and miracles and mythical Yuanmingyuan became ruins, leaving only the wall of the past for people. It can be said that countless countless cannot be counted. I am glad to answer your questions and hope that you can solve your doubts
In the Yuanmingyuan, a royal garden that makes the world proud and regretful. It is proud because it is called "all the models of gardening art". It is regrettable that it has gone through calamity, and now it is only broken. How many strange treasures in the Yuanmingyuan have been unable to verify, but we often hear someone auctioned the cultural relics of Yuanmingyuan. Where will the strange treasures in the Yuanming Garden flow to?
in the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty Every Royal Garden and Palace will count the "furnishings and clear records". Naturally, the Yuanmingyuan of the Garden Garden is naturally no exception. , So how many treasures in Yuanmingyuan are unknown. However, some research data show that the number of cultural relics lost in Yuanmingyuan is one million pieces.
This of the whereabouts of these strange treasures can be summarized as the following categories. In 1860, the British and French forces raid the Yuanmingyuan, and then the Eight -Power Allied Forces were plundered again. The two ransoms took away almost all the things that were easy to take away in the Yuanmingyuan. These things mainly flowed to their country, or in the museum, or in the royal family, or in the folk.
Fhow is destroyed by bandits and warlords. After the ransomage of the Eight -Power Allied Forces, the Yuanmingyuan was swept by bandits and warlords. Some bandits burned the trees and pillars in the garden into charcoal on the spot. It is used to repair the soldiers monument.
It is scattered in Chinese folks. The people around me saw that the Yuanmingyuan was ransacked by the Eight -Power Allied Forces and the bandits, and naturally they would not give up this opportunity, but after many ransoms, ordinary people can only collect some scattered things under the broken wall. Essence In addition, in the surrounding houses, you can often see the Yuanmingyuan as the cornerstone and walls.
. Finally, I do n’t know how many treasures are there in the underground of Yuanmingyuan. They may also be lucky to be pressed underground by the wreckage. The homeland is the biggest luck.
No matter what, the work of finding the loss of cultural relics in Yuanmingyuan has not stopped. These tasks are definitely difficult, and even if you find it, it is almost impossible to return. Waiting for being preserved, waiting for them to tell this period of history
12 zodiac bronze statues, jasper bowls, golden pagodas, Siku Quanshu, Yongle Ceremony, Golden Clock, Jingtai Lan Kirin, Copper Dragon, Bronze Ding, and many white jade devices, porcelain ... ....