What are the hair accessories and clothes of ancient men and women? If you can match the picture, thank you

1. Hanfu
The Hanfu is the national costume of the Chinese nation. Its origin can be traced back to the period of the three emperors and five emperors until the Ming Dynasty. For thousands of years, the Chinese people (Han) have not changed the basic characteristics of clothing. During this period, the clothing worn by the Han nation was called Hanfu. Since the Yellow Emperor's clothes in the Yellow Dynasties, the world has been ruled by the world. Hanfu has a basic form. After the normative system of the Zhou Dynasty, it has been comprehensively improved and popularized in the Han Dynasty. Although the Hanfu of each dynasty has local changes, its main characteristics remain unchanged, and they are based on the right of cross -right.
2. Tang costume
Tang costumes (also belonging to Hanfu) Hanfu in the Tang Dynasty, Dot refers to the launch coat, a busty skirt and the women's dress. Men's costumes are mostly round -necked robes. The words we always talk about now, in fact, clothes are clothes, clothes are all -in, clothes are worn on the upper body, and the clothes actually refer to the modern skirts, the clothes are separated from the clothes. This kind of woman's clothing is not a jacket, but a two -section method of wearing continues to the end of the Ming Dynasty. The wearing method of the top is basically the right -handed or pair of coats. The skirt below is tied to a long skirt, the top or the 掖 or naturally loose. Later Covering the knees, it later developed into the sister -in -law of the Song Dynasty. P.S. Hyundai's "Tang costume" because of the rise of APEC is a fashionable fashion, which has nothing to do with Hanfu and the Tang Dynasty.
3. Clearance
The Qing Dynasty costumes in the opera performance. During the Kangxi reign, there was a cleaning on the stage of the opera. For example, Kong Shangren's "Peach Blossom Fan", the last "Yu Yun", the script indicates: "When the sideline is dressed as the sauce," "Shito" is the Qing Dynasty clothing. This play was performed first in the 39th year of Kangxi (1700). But the use of opera use of cleaning has received many restrictions. During the Qianlong period, the show was banned from "the color of the king's dynasty." During the Jiaqing period, there was also an incident of the deputy constitutional ordered to win the crown coral top, thinking that the "famous instrument" of the court's blasphemy (Jiao Xun "Drama"). Therefore, it is reflected in the "Rivers and Lakes" recorded in the "Yangzhou Painting Records" in the late Qianlong and the Daoguang Pingjun "Wearing Outline" during the Daoguang year. In the late Qing Dynasty, a group of Qing Dynasty story scenes appeared, and the increase in cleaning was still not much. In addition to the above reasons, because the costumes of opera have always been not focused on showing the specificity of the historical details of a certain dynasty. In the past century, there are more obvious cleaning in traditional clothing boxes, that is, there are several kinds of horses, arrow clothes, and weft hats, and have made different degrees of art processing.
4. The clothing system of the Yuan Dynasty
The clothing system of the Yuan Dynasty is similar to Liao Jin. The Yuan Dynasty was ruled by Mongolians, so the costumes of the Yuan Dynasty were also special. The Mongolians made the hair on the forehead into a small ravioli, like a peach, and the others were compiled into two braids, and then they were dangled behind the ears, and they were wearing a hup on their heads. The clothes of the people in the Yuan Dynasty were mainly "quality grandson clothes". They were shorter robes. They were relatively tight and narrow. There were many folds on the waist. This kind of clothes were convenient to go up and down. The noble women of the Yuan Dynasty often wore a high -length and long hat -like hat. This hat was called "crown". The robes they wear are wide and long, and they are inconvenient to walk. They often ask two maids to help them hold the corner of the robe. The ordinary civilian women are mostly wearing black robes. Men's clothing: Crown clothing: Tianzi crowned clothes. Crown Crown. Public service: The hundred officials worn by the official when they are saluting. Frequent clothes: The main clothing on the upper layer of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty's braids did not have a complete championship system. After the Mongolians entered the Central Plains, they still maintained their living customs, but at the same time, they were influenced by the Han nationality, and their clothing became more gorgeous. The costumes of the Yuan Dynasty were mainly robes. The daily clothing of officials and scholars is mostly narrow -sleeved robes. In addition, in the Yuan Dynasty banquet event, Tianzi Baiguan wanted to wear uniform clothes, which was called "grandson clothing". According to ancient books, the emperor's grandson has many styles, there are 11 kinds of winter clothes, 15 kinds of summer clothes have 15 kinds of summer clothes. Essence Women in this period also wore robes, while Han women were mainly skirts. Due to the influence of the customs and habits of the Mongolian nation, in the Yuan Dynasty, men were popular with braid hair and hair. They were characterized by shaving two straight lines with a knife. shawl.
5. Ming Dynasty clothing
The Ming Dynasty clothing belongs to the Han traditional clothing system. After the Mongolian rule of the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty resumed the Han nationality, and the Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang re -developed the clothing system. Many men's popular hair styles in the Ming Dynasty were first created by Ming Taizu. For example, the "net scarf" has the meaning of symbolizing national laws. The "four -square scarf" symbolizes the national peace, as well as the "melon hat", which is almost a typical hat of Chinese Westerners. In the Ming Dynasty, the most prominent feature was that the buttons of the previous placket replaced the knot for thousands of years. However, the buttons did not begin in the Ming Dynasty. From the Yuan Dynasty's braid lines, the waist section had seen the form of a nail button. The use of buttons is also a change that reflects the progress of the times.
1, step shaking

This is a cricket or cricket on the top of the pearl and jade. Due to the Women's walking in ancient times, the skirt must not be moved, otherwise it is unstable, but The vertical decoration shaking on the steps swayed, which greatly enriched the beauty of women. Most of the Pebu shakes are women with noble identity. Because of the noble materials used in the hair accessories, the production of the hair accessories is noble, the production is exquisite, and the shape is beautiful, so it is not used by ordinary women.
2. Huasheng

Hua Sheng is a hair accessory inserted on the bun or dotted on the forehead. From the stills of Wang Xifeng in "A Dream of Red Mansions", we can watch the typical golden (Chaoyang Wufeng hanging beads) and Huasheng.

3. Comb

This is a must -have hair accessory in ancient times, especially women.子 is a dense combing tool than a comb, which is used to remove dirt at the beginning.
4,

Is who are fifteen years old, they are adults, which is called "and 笄" years. People combed the old woman with a bun, inserted a cricket, and then removed after the gift.
5,

簪 is the development of 笄, which is also used for fixed buns. Use the front end to decorate, carve into plants (flowers), animals (phoenix peacocks), auspicious utensils (Ruyi) and other shapes, and can be made with valuable materials such as gold, jade, ivory, and crickets. Hermore and pan flowers.

6. 钗

Many people are basically the same as the ancient women's hair accessories and crickets. Simple difference.

Hairstyle:

is an important decoration of women's head, which can increase the beauty of its appearance. The changes in ancient women's hair style are extremely beautiful and versatile. They have been inherited in the past, constantly changing, from simplification to complexity, from complexity and simplicity, and alternately, there are many records. The remaining species. These hair names are named after the meaning of hairstyles and jewelry. Although there are many nicknames, it can be summarized as several basic types according to its editing method and hair style. Briefly describe:

1. The knot -type
The hairstyle is made of knot -like. , It is recorded: According to legend, when Emperor Hanwu, the Queen Yaochi came to the meeting. It is decorated with various jewelry, the golden breeze or the step shake, which is more gorgeous and noble. This high -ring hairstyle has one to nine -to -nine -to -nine -time hair style. It is the most distinguished hair style. Hair styles (from the eighty -seven fairy maps and the jade girls of Yongle Palace murals can also be witnessed). Girls who are not out of the room can also be used, but the decoration should not be too gorgeous. It is quite popular. After the Han Dynasty, the various generations of various generations are fairy hairstyles, and celebrity ladies also adopt.

The form of form is high, some, drooping, on the top of the head, there are on both sides, there are on both sides. You can also be ligated at will, change a lot, and can be used flexibly.
2. Wire rotation

Plane, and the post -resurrection of each other. This kind of haircut is to divide the hair into a few stocks, twisting the twist to twist the hair on the head. According to the records, when Zhenhou entered the Wei Palace, the palace was in the palace, and the palace was recorded. There is a green snake. When Zhenhou dresses daily, this snake is tangled, and Zhenhou imitates and combed into a bun. Every day, the snake -shaped change is different, so the number is "Spirit Snake" ①.

This hairstyle is flexible, vivid, and charm, which is easy to use by the goddess and the precious girls who are not out of the room. There are many forms of this hairstyle. In front of the head, the change is vivid and beautiful, and it is particularly common in ancient ladies painting. It can be used flexibly when the shape.
3. It can be seen with the tomb murals. In the tomb murals of Princess Yongtai, the granddaughter of Tang Wu Zetian, there are many stacked snails. According to records; If you do n’t go, the number is the snail. In Chang'an, this kind of “snail” is mainly made of disk. Method, stack the hairpin plate into a snail -shaped, place it on the top of the head or on both sides or the front forehead, and you can also stack a variety of forms at will.

Wang Yuyang's poem praises "green snails like a beautiful meal". According to the method of stacking, you can make a variety of snails. You can use it flexibly in the shape.
4. n
The "鬟 鬟 n" in this type of hairline is recorded in the record of the palace concubine in the palace of Emperor Weiwu. In the Terrace ", there is" Tang Wudezhong's half of the bun, anti -ravioli, dividing the hips ". Anti -pumping is a high -row hair, which is also a high -haired hair style. After closing, ligate with silk threads, and then divide several stocks to roll out various styles. It is called "alert bun", and it is also combed into a single or double -knife. It is called "turning the knife", and it also turns multiple shares of hair into fancy, called "Hundred Flowers". There are many forms and techniques, and they are all aggressive or reversed.

This hairstyle is mostly used by the concubine and noble girls. Girls who are not out of the room often leave a tail under the anti -ravioli bun, so that it is dangled behind the shoulders. , Also known as "dividing the” ， ". Although the names of the previous ages are different, their basic hair styles are similar. In the shape, it can be flexibly changed and referenced.
5. N
The hairstyles of ancient women are the most common. They are the most widely used and have been adopted in the past. They have been the longest. Use in use. It is just the high, flat, low, low, and vertebrae in front, middle, left and right, and other changes. Behind the head, pull it into a vertebral vertebral after the tie, and use the cricket or 钗 to run through it. It can be rolled into a vertebral, two -to three vertebrae, so that it can be erected on the top or sides of the head. Put the vertebral vertebrae on the head and let it fall down. It is called "fallen horse", also known as the "Liang's new makeup". For a while, Zhao Hede's roll was high when he entered the palace. ". Liang Hong's wife Meng Guang is good to comb the" vertebral hip ". ① These hair styles are all changes in vertebrae. Mastering their combination method can be changed or created all kinds of vertebrae. . Various vertebrae are mostly used by married young women.
6. Symmetric formula

Themodes have been used along the Qin and Han dynasties. Yayu "and" ， “", "Shuangya" is mainly the hair style of court maids and servants. According to rumors, Qin Shihuang Ling the court maid combined with Shuangya, wearing a back and shirt, all the time in the past. It is the same. This hair style is to divide the hair from the top of the top, comb the sides, and tie it to the sides, and then pull it into two major buns to place them symmetrically on both sides. Symmetric knotting, make it down, and be used by folk girls.

"丱 丱"
This is a kind of child hair. Therefore, it is called 其 ， ", its shape is to divide the hair into two major stocks, forming symmetrically into two vertebrae, placed on the top of the left and right sides, and a small tail hair is led to the downtown. To the shoulder, it is the main hairstyle of children of all ages.
This cicada, Bo Xuan, these two are not hairstyles, but various types of hairstyles must be equipped with two types of buns.

The cicada, according to records, it is made by Mo Qiong tree of Emperor Wei Wen Cao Yu, which is decorated with two buns. Called "Cicada", in the ancient poems, women often have "clouds and fog" sentences. The thin and transparent cicada buns and thick and strong hair style combination and contrast, making women's hairstyles rich and unique. R n
r ， ， ， r r r r r 0, "Supu" stipulates that the concubine in the palace must be blog, Mrs. Pingui also must be blog, and Bo Xuan covers her ears, or goes to go to her ears, or goes to go. Half the half -ears later is a kind of etiquette.

The most common hairstyles of women are divided into the above six categories according to their comb. The method of editing, adopting the methods of 鬟, sacrament, plate, 绾, stack, twist, knot, etc., combed more hair styles, and used the combination of dynasties, identities, age, personality, etc. Good women's hair style.

The Tang Dynasty women's hair style and versatile. Traveling. In the palace of the Emperor Ming, the double ring looked at the fairy, the back of the puppet, and the concubine made a sorrow. There is a bun in Zhenyuan, and there are no makeup. There are puppets, shocking stubbornness in Chang'an City, and throwing home and falling. "In addition, in the" Makeup Book ", and" New Tang Book "," Chinese Ancient and Modern Note ", there are also posts on women in the Tang Dynasty. The description of the puppet -style. The archaeological workers of the cultural relics have seen some of the pottery figurines unearthed from the tombs of the Tang Dynasty, as well as some bun styles described in ancient books and murals, but none Changan Pingkangfang and Xuanquan Sancai Kiln unearthed pottery figurines in the western suburbs are so concentrated and diverse. Now I will introduce me and the collection of Tang Changan Sancai Kiln Pottery and their hair styles to be introduced separately in order to from the Tang Dynasty. Women's puzzled hair style spy on the prosperity and openness of the society in the Tang Dynasty.
In 1368, the famous ancestor Zhu Yuanzhang became the emperor in Ying Tian, ​​and the country was Ming Ming. After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, he adopted a series of Methods to be practical to resume production. Due to the improvement of productivity, the market has been further expanded, and the new industries have continued to emerge. Some industrial cities have formed. After the regime, we pay attention to rectifying the etiquette that does not meet the customs of the Han nationality, and mostly adopt and restore the system and customs of the Tang and Song dynasties. From the information collected, the hair styles of the Ming Dynasty are not as rich as the Tang and Song dynasties, but It also has some characteristics of this era.

The early inheritance of the Song and Yuan dynasties in the early Ming Dynasty. After Jiajing, the hair style of women has changed significantly. For the hair style, the woman's bun combed into a flat and round shape, and then decorated with flowers on the top of the bun. In the future, it evolves into gold and silver wire, and the bun is combed high. There are many deformation hair styles, such as "peach tip of the top", "goose gallbladder" and the "fallen horse" imitating the Han Dynasty. Similar to the snail buns during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is called "handle", which is a simple and generous hair style that Jiangnan women prefer, especially the lack of this bun in the Yahuan. In the folk woman.

If fake 髻: Also known as the puppet, the maid and woman in the Ming Dynasty palace love. The form of fake buns is mostly antique. The method of making is to use iron wire first, and then the hair on the hair becomes a kind of makeup decoration. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it was specially sold in some jewelry shops and ready -made fake buns.

The head hoop: Also known as "forehead". In the Ming Dynasty, the old women or the little girl were very popular. Just live in the hair, the first fashion is wide and narrow, the practicality is for hair, and the decorative nature is also tied on the forehead. This decoration is from the Ming Dynasty.

peony head: a type of Gao Hao, Suzhou is popular, and then gradually spread to the north. You Di Poems: "It smells that Jiangnan is one foot tall, and the sixth palace is struggling to learn the peony head. "People say that they can't raise their heads, describing their hair type tall, actual about seven inches, fluffy and glorious, and the tail of the hair is applied. This kind of hair style generally places the wigs of the wigs.
The palace maid 式 式, wearing lotus crown, 簪

The analysis of the hairstyle of the Qing Dynasty n The ancestors of the Qing Dynasty were the Manchu people who originally lived in northeast China. From this one after another, the Manchu aristocracy entered the Qing Dynasty in 1644 in 1644. Since then in 1911, the Qing Dynasty experienced three stages in the Qing Dynasty. , Further development of the mid -term socio -economic development, capitalism has begun to sprout, and the decline and disintegration of the feudal social system in the end.

After the establishment of a regime in the Governor in the customs, the Han nationality followed the Manchu customs and shaved hair and stayed. The braids are one of them. Women's hair style and makeup decorations in the early Qing Dynasty also retained the characteristics of their own nation, and gradually changed in the future. . In the middle of the period, the hair style is advocated, such as imitating the hair style of the Manchu palace, which is divided into two hair, which is called the "fork head". A hair tail hanging down behind the head is trimmed into two sharp corners, called "dovetails". Since then, flat heads are popular, which is called "flat three sets" or "Suzhou 撅". This bun is suitable for all ages, changing high customs. Hair decoration also has characteristics. "Guanzi" is a case. There is also a "one -word" luxury and luxury, as high as a brand building, the big stretching wings that the royal family is the most famous.

Combing it, such as the peony head, lotus head, and bowl head of Kangxi and Qianlong years. This is such a luxurious style. Three layers of plate shape, fixed with puppets or crickets, dovetail shapes after the pupa, and the bowl head is shaped like a tadpole. Therefore, the haircuts are complicated. .

Da pull wings: Also known as "Qi Miao", it is the most distinctive hair style of the Manchu woman in the Qing Dynasty. The influence of the Han women's "Ruyi" evolved is loved by the Qing court ladies.

Guanzi, compilation: The elderly women in the Qing Dynasty mostly covered a hard paper and black Satin -made ornaments, embroidered with auspicious patterns, birthday characters, etc., and cut them on the pupa. Middle -aged women are mostly compiled with mane, and then mount the "compilation" of satin, then decorated with flowers, etc. It shows its beautiful and gorgeous color. The shape of the compilation is like a shoe gang, with only two walls, and then it has evolved into non -direct compilation. N flooding type: This is the most primitive and natural hair style, all of which have hair types: hair hairstyles dominate the hairstyle changes. Ancient men and women put their hair on their heads. Dai Guan needs to be developed. Therefore, the hair is the basic expression of hair styling in the past.
The ancient Chinese man The hairstyle is the square, and the different dynasties are different (except for Manqing). Then there may be some people in different periods of some buns, some are lower, some of the pieces, some pieces of linen, some tied cloth bands, and sometimes nothing, or scattered into ponytails (generally Prisoners or market beggars are by no means the hairstyle of heroes and handsome guys).
Most of the normal men should be bundled, regardless of aristocracy, officials, or good people. Who is scattered behind? The fact is that in addition to today's costume film and television dramas, few people are like this. Who is this? Probably: 1. Taoist priests, not where the Taoist priests are like this. Sometimes the hair was distributed, and Lu Xun once said in his Mr. Fujino that he left Japan to dissect the braids, and then like a Taoist priest Liu Hai toad. In the shooting sculpture of Jin Yong, Guo Jingchu saw that Yin Zhiping did not know whether it was a man or a woman, but because he had never seen a Taoist priest, how could a man scatter his hair? It shows that Taoist priests sometimes have scattered hair. Then there is a tramp on the rivers and lakes, or some of the guys who are known as the ranger. There are beggars. They are too lazy or no one to clean them up, so the hair is emitted and downs. There is also a minor teenager. Maybe the hair in front of it may be tied, and the back is not too long, it is not easy to get together, so it is temporarily dispersed. For example, Baoyu in the Red Mansion feels uncomfortable.

It the hairstyle of the real ancient man cannot be as standard and specified as I imagined, that is, the hair surrounding the hair is meticulous in the center, including the latter. The parents of the hair skin cannot be shaved often, and the majority of the labor people do not have any time to regulate their hair. It is almost the same. It is not realistic that there is no mixed hair, but it is impossible to dress with cool (modern vision) with hair, and the current film and television drama is always covered from the top of the head. Looking at the top of the head to the shoulder, it seems to be fluttering advertisements, getting more and more. Thunder, I really want to wear hair. I think I should start from the post -hairline. Most of the hair on the back is on the top of the head. If it is too late, it will be scattered behind, but it is definitely not too long, and the longest will cover the neck. In the 1980s, most of Hong Kong costume films or martial arts films were mostly this kind of hair style.

The headdress of the ancient men's headdress is the crown. The shape of the crown includes high crown, 制, beam crown, cage crown, small crown, small crown, 幞, 帻, 帢, hat and so on. The names of various crown hats, such as the crown, the crown of the sky, the crown of the sky, the far -reaching crowns, the wise crown, the big hat, the round hat, the goose hat, the Tang scarf, the seat hat, etc., can reach dozens of types. Wearing various headscarves such as four -way headscarfs, thousands of scarves, cloud towels, soft towels, scarfs, Ge Towels, Huayang scarves, etc. There are also farmers wearing hats.

women

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