How to think of Lu Buwei's life? - "Historical Records"

Name: Lu Buwei's birth and death:? -In 235 BC: The famous administrative thinker in Chinese history: China (Warring States) Lu Buwei, a famous businessman in the Warring States Period in the Warring States Period, a famous politician in the late Warring States Period, and the post-throne. Puyang (now Puyang South, Henan). Lu Buwei's career Lu Buwei was a big businessman in Yangzhai, and was "tired and expensive" because he was "expensive and expensive." When I was in business in Handan, Zhao Guo, Qin Gongzi, who was in the hostages of Zhao Zuo (later renamed Zi Chu), believed that he was a "strange goods can live", and decided to help the winner return to Qin Guo, and gave his wife Zhao Jixia Lian to the wife Zhao Jixia Lian to Winning the dissident, funding Zi Chu Qianjin, and returning to the Qin Kingdom will be taken. Based on the five hundred gold purchases of treasures and Mrs. Huayang, Mrs. Huayang persuaded An Guojun to be Chu Chu as a concubine. In this way, he started his political speculative career. On the one hand, related film and television works to help strangers use money to arrange a good life for strangers, and on the other hand, they lobby to Qin State, and strive to get the qualifications of the inheritance of the throne. At that time, Qin Guo was located in King Qin Xiaowen. His wife, Mrs. Huayang, had no son. Lu Buwei bought Mrs. Yang Quanjun through Mrs. Yang Quanjun of Huayang. After the death of King Qin Xiaowen, the stranger had to stand in the throne in 249 BC, called King Qinzhuang Xiang. Lu Buwei was successful in political speculation, and he was grateful to Dade. Ren Lu Buwei was the country (prime minister), and was called for a literary eloquence. After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, Qin Wangzheng succeeded (246 BC), and he still served as a country, known as "Zhong Father", and Shi Yiyi has Lantian (now West of Lantian County, Shaanxi). Households, there are three thousand guests under the door, and 10,000 family children. In the first few years during the period of King Qinzhuang and King Qin, Lu Buwei hugged the wish of "want to use the world" and contributed to Qin's unified cause. The contradiction between the right to phase and the king's rights was prepared from various aspects. Finally, in the 238 BC (9th year of Qin Wangzheng), an armed rebellion occurred when Qin Wangzheng held a crown ceremony. In the process of tracing the incident, Qin Wangzheng found that he was implicated with Lu Buwei, dismissed Lu's Xiangguo position, and ordered him to move to Shu Land. Lu Buwei saw the general trend and committed suicide. Lu Buwei-personal influenced the Warring States Period, my country's socio-economic changes have undergone a lot, academic ideas have been liberated, and showing a "hundred schools of contention". From the beginning of Confucianism, Huang Lao followed him, and then he was famous, Fa, Yue, and farmers. Lu Buwei lived at the end of the Warring States Period, but had a tendency to demand unified thoughts. Therefore, Lu Buwei asked the guests under the door, all of which were heard, comprehensively speaking from the other in the world, discussing all things in ancient and modern things in the world, and finally compiled into a book called "Lu's Spring and Autumn". There are three general topics including the book, six theories, and twelve years. It was completed in 239 BC (8 years of Qin Wangzheng). This book specially focuses on the doctrine of Confucianism and Taoism, and often takes a critical attitude towards the views of Fa Mexo. "Lu's Spring and Autumn" is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese miscellaneous families. It is said that it is a "miscellaneous family" because it is "the position of the sons" and does not form its own system. The purpose of the editor -in -chief of Lu Buwei "Lu's Spring and Autumn" was aoretical argument for the unified world of the Qin Dynasty. This is a test of unified thoughts before Han Fei, and the result failed. However, as the historical task of "Lu's Spring and Autumn", it is not the end of the pre -Qin, but the opening of the two Han Dynasty. Lu Buwei "caused the world tourists" during his lifetime, with 3,000 diners. Make his doorwoman compile "Lu's Spring and Autumn", and wrote it into 8 views, six theories, and twelve years, with a total of 200,000 words. After the book was completed, Lu Buwei announced it at Xianyang City Gate. Lu Buwei-related content Lu Buwei and Qin Shiwang's relationship "Lu's Spring and Autumn" and "Historical Records" recorded that Qin Guojin's prime minister Lu Buwei was the wealthy wealth of Puyang, Henan, and was a well-known businessman. But he was not satisfied with this status and life with a universal family, ambitious, and coveted to kingship. Therefore, Lu Buwei played his clothes and went to Handan, the capital of Zhao Guo, and carefully planned a big conspiracy. He would be the grandson of Qin Wang who was hostage in Zhao Guo. Established as a concubine and changed its name to Zi Chu. Soon, state affairs changed. King Qin Zhao and King Xiaowen died one after another. After that, Lu Buwei dedicated his love Ji Zhao Ji to Zi Chu, gave birth to Zheng Zheng, and was named the queen. This is the later Qin Shihuang. Lu Buwei believes that Zheng Zheng is his own son, and let Zheng Zheng call himself "Zhong Father", and he is in charge of national affairs of the country. The plan is realized. The reason why Lu Buwei and Qin Shihuang had a father -son relationship was: First, this can show that Qin Shihuang was not the biography of the Qin royal family. Those who opposed Qin Shihuang found a good reasons for rebels. Second, it is a strategy to defeat Changxinhou's political struggle by Lu Buwei. In an attempt to obtain the support of Qin Shihuang with his father and son's affection, and strengthen his struggle power. Third, the hatred of Qin extinguished the six kingdoms. The "six kingdoms" Lu Buwei did not move a soldier and died, and used the strategy to push his son to the throne of the Qin Kingdom and seize his rivers and mountains. Therefore, the anger of destroying the country can be eliminated. Fourth, the information after the Han Dynasty mostly believed that Zheng Zheng was the son of Lu Buwei. This was for the sake of the Han Dynasty to seek a historical basis. Their logic was that the Qin King's inner palace was so dirty and how to manage a country. Essence Later generations also believe that the above legends cannot be established. First, from the perspective of Zi Chu, there is not only Lu Buwei's conspiracy, but the possibility of its realization is also very slim. Because when King Qin Zhao was in office, he might not be able to pass the throne in Zi Chu, let alone the son of Zi Chu's future. Second, from the date of the birth date of Qin Shihuang, if Zhao Ji was pregnant before entering the palace, Qin Shihuang would be born out of time, and Zi Chu would not know it. It can be seen that Qin Shihuang's biological father should be Zi Chu, not Lu Buwei. Third, from Zhao Ji's origin, there are also articles. "Historical Records of the Qin Shihuang" records that after Qin extinguished Zhao, King Qin personally came to Handan to kill the Qin's mother's family and kill them. Now that Zhao Ji was born in a giant, how could she be Lu Buwei Ji Ji first and then was dedicated to the wife of a stranger? In this way, there would be no story about Zhao Ji's belly with Lu Buwei's child who was pregnant with a stranger. The mystery of the life is only to be speculated by future generations, but the idiom of "Strange Goods" has passed on to the world. Lu Buwei-business journey-related books are wealthy by operating animal husbandry and salt industry. Guo Zong and Zhuo's depending on the iron smelting industry, this has Shi Kuiji. And what does Lu Buwei rely on business to make great wealth? The historian was unknown. "Historical Records" said that he "traveled and sells expensive, and his family was tired"; "Warring States Policy" just said that he "Jia Yu Handan" was generally said, and he did not say what business he did. However, the dialogue between Lu Buwei and his father recorded in the "Warring States Policy" leaked the opportunity. Lu Buwei asked his father: "How many times the Zhuyu won?" His father replied: "Hundred times." It can be speculated that Lu Bowei is likely to do jewelry business. In fact, it is not important for him to do what business. One sentence, "vending and selling expensive," also revealed the key to getting rich in businessmen. "Selling is expensive", in popular terms, it is "buying cheap and selling expensive." "Trafficking", according to the explanation of "Source of Ci", is "buying cheap and expensive". In the current words, it is probably "speculative". It is acceptable to say "trafficking and selling expensive". But the word "speculative" is a discourse. Because the word is associated with the traitors. After 1949, "speculation" became synonymous with traitors. On February 5, 1970, the "Instructions on the theft of corruption and speculation" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China reiterated five. Except for state -owned commerce, cooperative commerce, and certificates, any unit or individual should not be allowed to engage in commercial activities. 2. The market management must be strengthened. 3. Except for the local competent authorities, any unit is not allowed to purchase items on its own and rural society. It is not allowed to be named for collaboration, with objects. Not allowed to take the "back door". 4. All underground factories, underground stores, underground contractors, underground transportation teams, and underground clubs must be resolutely banned. 5. The operation and management of all units and the supervision of the masses must be strengthened, establishing and improving rules and regulations, strict financial discipline, and blocking loopholes. It can be seen that according to people's ideas in the 1960s and 1970s, Lu Buwei was an out -of -the -box adulterer and genuine speculative. Lu Buwei "sells cheap and sells expensive", 100 % "packed the tightly available products, selling the price on the spot", and he operated gold and silver jewelry. In the process of business, it is inevitable that "monopolis, bullying the market, and raising prices, disrupting the market." Otherwise, how could he "get tired of family"?

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