1 thought on “Description of clothing about ancient and modern Chinese and foreign”
Ora
In the Tang Dynasty: The state of the Tang Dynasty was unified, the economic prosperity, the shape was more open, and the clothing became more and more gorgeous. The characteristics of women's clothing in the Tang Dynasty are the unity of skirts, shirts, and crickets. In the middle of women, the image of bare chest appears. On the east wall murals of Princess Yongtai's tomb, there is a combing of high -sleeve, red -sleeved short shirts on the shoulder, red -sleeved short shirts on the shoulders, long green skirts, and red waist red belts. The powder is half -covered with darkening snow. "" When sitting with a slim grass, and a skirt and sweeping plums ", a more vivid understanding. This bama skirt is half -exposed, not everyone can do. In the Tang Dynasty, only people with identity could wear a chest shirt. Princess Yongtai could be half naked. Singing women could be half naked to please the ruling class. At that time, the Tang Dynasty half -chest skirt was a bit similar to the modern western night dress, but it was not allowed to show his shoulders and back. The collar of the Tang Dynasty women's clothes includes round collar, square collar, oblique collar, straight collar and chicken heart collar. The characteristic of short skirts is that the waist of the skirt is high. Generally, it is above the waist, and some are even tied to the armpits, giving a pretty and slender feeling. "The leaf leaves are embroidered, and the golden phoenix and silver goose are one trace." "The eyebrows won the hemerocale, and the red skirt was jealous of pomegranate flowers." The skirts of the Tang Dynasty were gorgeous, red, purple, yellow, and green, especially red skirts. Red skirts on the street are not the patents of modern people. As early as the Tang Dynasty, they had already dotted dancing skirts. Perhaps due to the influence of the five elements of the yin and yang, Yang Guifei likes the yellow skirt most, which is a symbol of status. "Slow Robe Skirt and half -exposed chest" reflects the degree of social ideas at that time from one side. S social ideology formed on a certain economic basis. It is an important factor that affects social fashion and clothing. Clothing is a barometer of social and political climate. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of the feudal society in China, especially during the Zhenguan and Kaiyuan years. The political climate was loose and people lived in peace. The Jingshi Changan of the Tang Dynasty was the center of politics, economy, and culture at that time, and the center of east -west cultural exchanges. In the ancient city of Xi'an, the morning bell, the cottage smoke, the beautiful Liu Fengxue, the evening photos of the Laoshan, the Huayuexian palm, and the stele forest stone carving seemed to linger in the voices of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 300 countries with friendly exchanges with the Tang Dynasty government. The splendid Chinese culture passed through them all over the world. To this day, some countries in East Asia still use the costumes of the Tang Dynasty as a formal dress, which shows a long time. The friendly messenger of foreign countries gathered in Chang'an and sowed their culture seeds to eight hundred miles of Qinchuan. The art of painting, carving, music, dance, and other arts in the Tang Dynasty attracted foreign skills and styles. The collection and co -accordance with the overweights of foreign clothing, the strangeness of the Tang Dynasty's clothing is more bright and eye -catching. It because the Tang Dynasty adopted an open policy, the costumes of the Western Regions and Tubo were collected, so "haunted hats" and "Shi Shi makeup" were popular. This is the third major change in the history of ancient Chinese clothing. Unlike the previous two major changes in clothing, this time the clothing communication flows from north to east to west. In the Qing Dynasty: During the Qing dynasty, it was implemented with violence and uniforms. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), the Qing Dynasty women's clothing Qin Dai's "Regulations on the Shoulder Public" was issued, and since then, the crown clothes of the strong Han nationality were abolished. The men in the Ming Dynasty were all stood up, wearing loose clothes, wearing long socks and light -faced shoes; when they were in the Qing Dynasty, they shaved their hair and braids. However, the officials and people's clothing is clear according to the law. The Qing Dynasty was a regime agency based on the rulers of the Manchu. The Manchu Eight Banner Clothing rushed into the customs with the change of the dynasty. The customs of flag people affect the vast number of Central Plains region. In the early Qing Dynasty, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty regarded whether the Manchu costume was regarded as a sign of whether it accepted its rule, and forced the Han people to shave their clothes and clothes. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Han people were full of emotions, venting the anti -Qing emotions in various forms and resisting the invasion of foreign ethnic groups. The wide robe and big sleeve skirts that lasted thousands of years have been crowned, chic and beautiful, slender and weak, with long and narrow dressing forms with long sleeves, forming a sharp contrast. The flag installation is saved with materials, easy to make and easy to take, replaced ancient dresses, which is the main reason why future generations are easy to accept. The flag of the Manchu, the outer contour is rectangular, the saddle -shaped collar cheeks, the clothes do not take the waist up and down, the shirt is not exposed. , Inlaid craftsmanship, add clothes outside the clothes, increase the shoulder or horse gown ... Its shape is complete and rigorous, and it is a closed box shape. , Left a deep image memory for the world. To this day, it has affected the "generation of beautiful clothing" at home and abroad. Especially in the development of the same time, after the processing curve highlights the slender and beautiful peach blossom cheongsam, it has formed the representative of the Han nation's clothing, which appropriately shows the gentle connotation of oriental women. It has also become the favorite of women's clothing in some naturalist novels. The Ming Dynasty: Compared with the Tang dress, the proportion of the dresses is obviously inverted. The short down skirt from the top is gradually extended to the upper dress to shorten the length of the dew. The collar also transformed from the Song Dynasty's opposite collar. The women's shirt of the Ming Dynasty is a three -collar narrow sleeve, with more than three feet in length, and two or three inches, the so -called "corolla skirt, big sleeve round neck". At that time, a new style of Yangzhou was popular: women's shirts were two feet and eight inches long, sleeves were one foot two inches wide, external sleeves were inlaid, and mink fox fur in winter. The skirt was biased light in the early Ming Dynasty; the white skirt was advocated during the Chongzhen period. There are one or two inch embroidery edges by the skirt. The early Ming Dynasty skirt was six pieces, and in the late Ming Dynasty, it developed eight and ten. The skirt folds are very popular, with fine folds and large folds. Fold decoration is very particular. There is a kind of colored skirt, each color satin, each color satin embroidered with flower and bird patterns, and the band of gold thread can become an independent strip. On the belt, it became a skirt of colorful dancing, so it was named "Phoenix Skirt". Some also make the whole satin with handmade folds and named "pleated skirt". A twenty -four fold skirt is named "Jade Skirt". It also had a special type of tweezers in the Ming Dynasty. Because of its beautiful shape, it was named "Xia Xun". This dumplings appeared during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the name was in the Sui and Tang dynasties. By the Song Dynasty, put it into the ranks of dresses. It is more common to take this type in the Ming Dynasty. Its shape is like a long colorful band. Each Xiaya is three inches wide and two -inch, five feet and seven inches long. Jade's pendant, so it looks more and noble. The men's clothing of the Ming Dynasty was represented by a square scarf collar. The shirts of Confucianism were very similar to the costumes of Peking Opera scholars on the stage today. It is characterized by wide -sleeved, soap (black) color edge, blue collar, soap tissue vertical band. The feet and porters are wearing green cloth shirt pants, long cloth towels, wide edges along the top, and grass -made shoe -made shoe. The official uniform is a cloud satin collar robe, and there is a way to wear a cloud satin jacket. This robe is one inch from the ground, the sleeves are long, the sleeve (refers to the sleeve body) is one foot wide, the cuffs are nine inches wide, and the big red is a typical style. Shortly after the Ming Dynasty established the country, he ordered the ban on the hunting service, restored the Tang Dynasty's clothes crown system, and the legal service and the regular clothes were in parallel. The lawsuit is generally the same as the Tang Dynasty, and the Grand Crown was changed to the Liang crown, and the crown type such as loyalty and peace crowns was added. Officials wear black hats and round collar robes. In addition to the color regulations, the robe also has a supplement to the back of the chest, and it is different from the differences in the embroidered pattern. It is not unique. Essence Therefore, the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty's clothing mainly reflect the strict level of level restrictions. The scholars are wearing straight or rolling, wearing towels. Civilians wear short clothes, hats or net towels. There are also many women in the Ming Dynasty, and they often tie their pockets on their foreheads, named "eyebrows". The dresses are similar to the Song and Yuan dynasties, but there are small round necks in the underwear and a button on the neck. The body is long, with golden jade pendants, plus cloud shoulders, more than armor (large vests), etc. Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, and the Ming Dynasty began to roughly restore the Han people's clothes as a whole. After absorbing the habit of Hu from the Tang Dynasty, the Han people's clothing was developed. The men's clothing in the Ming Dynasty, adults mostly wearing green cloth straight clothes, wearing four -way flat towels on their heads, general civilians wearing short clothes and headscarves. The small caps sutured with six petals and eight petals appeared at this time, which looked like a half -sliced watermelon. It was originally worn by the servants, but because it was convenient to wear, it was generally popular. This is the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty's "Skin Skin Hat". The ladies in the Ming Dynasty were mostly wearing red -sleeved robes. Generally, women could only wear pink, purple green and some light colors. I often wear short shirts and long skirts with silk ribbons on their waist. The skirt is wide and has a lot of styles, such as pleated skirts, phoenix skirts, and Yuehua skirts. Japan: Kimono (Wu clothing) is a traditional clothing of the Japanese nation. It has formed after more than 1,000 years of evolution based on the Chinese Tang Dynasty clothing. The Japanese showed their feelings about art to kimono.
The variety of kimonos, no matter the color, texture and style, it has changed thousands of years. Not only is there obvious differences between men and women (men's kimono color is relatively monotonous, heavy black, less styles, thin belts, simple accessories; women's kimono color colorful, wide waist bands, and various types and styles, diverse types and styles, diverse types and styles, diverse types and styles, and diverse styles and styles. There are also many accessories), and according to the different occasions and time, people will also wear different kimonos to show cautiousness (women's kimono with wedding kimono, adult kimono, evening gift kimono, feasting and general dresses) Essence The weaving dyeing and embroidery of the kimono itself, as well as the decreased rules when wearing (wearing kimonos, wearing wooden crickets, cloth socks, and different hairstyles according to the types of kimono) to make it a kind of art. The designer continues to push new in the color and texture, applying various bold designs to the color, making the modern impression cleverly integrated into the classical form. [Types of kimono] The types of kimono are many types. Not only are men and women's kimono, unmarried, married, but also the division of casual clothes and dresses. There are few men's kimono styles, the color is relatively monotonous, the color is dark, the belt is thin, and it is also convenient to wear. Women's kimono style is diverse, colorful, width of the belt, and different kimono belts are also different. They also need to be equipped with different hairstyles. Married women wear "Leave Sleeve" kimono, and unmarried ladies wear "Zhen Xian" kimono. In addition, depending on the purpose of visiting, playing and shopping, wearing a kimono's patterns, colors, and styles is also different. 1. Sleeve kimonos: Women participate in relatives' weddings and formal rituals, and dresses wearing at the ceremony are mainly divided into black sleeves and color left sleeves. With black as the background, there are five patterns, and the patterns are printed on both ends of the predecessor of the kimono, which is called "black sleeve" and is used for married women. There are patterns, called "color leaving sleeve". 2. Zhen sleeve kimono: also known as long -sleeved dresses, the first dress of the ladies, divided into "big zoom sleeves" according to the length of the sleeve, "Zhong Zhen Sleeve" and "Xiao Zhen Sleeve", which is the most dressed in " Zhong Zhen Sleeve ". It is mainly used for adult rituals, graduation ceremonies, banquets, partys, visits and other occasions. Because this kind of kimono gives a fashion feeling, there are more and more married women wearing "Zhong Zhen sleeves". 3. Access kimono: It is a kimono that is dyed with patterns as a whole. It is a picture from the hem, the left front sleeve, and the left shoulder to the collar. In recent years, as the most popular simple gift costume, visiting kimono is popular. The opening ceremony, friends' banquets, party, tea clubs, etc. can be worn, and there are no restrictions on age and marriage. 4. Small pattern kimono: The clothes are stained with broken small patterns. Because it is very suitable for practicing wearing, it is generally used as daily fashionable clothing. It can often be seen on dating and outing shopping. Small pattern kimono is also a dress for young women for semi -formal party. 5. Mourning service: All the belts are black, worn during the funeral. 6. Wedding dress: dress worn during marriage. 7. Yentoo: worn before bathing. 8. Men's kimono: Men's kimonos are dyed with patterns and skirts as formal gift costumes. In addition to black, other gowns and skirts dyed with patterns are only used as simple gifts, and can be used casually. 9. Puriticon kimono: This is a monochrome kimono (except for black). If you have patterns, you can be used as a dress. If there is no pattern, you can make daily fashion clothes. 10. "Pay down" kimono: sleeves, front and back, the pattern of the collar is the general name of the kimono in the bottom -up direction. Lighter than accessing kimonos. 11. Twelve orders: It is a dress worn by ancient women when she enters the palace or at the festival. Divided into Tangyi, single clothes, table, etc., a total of twelve floors South Korea: The traditional Hanbok surrounds his hands and feet with the entire body to block the severe cold in winter. It feels cool in summer. Social forms have a great impact on clothing. Since the three kingdoms of the country began to be formed, according to different identities, the form of clothing and clothing have begun to have differences. The frequent contact with China has also caused the costumes of the royal and national dominants to be affected by the other party. Although the Hanbok has continued to change due to changes in the times since the era of the Three Kingdoms, to this day, South Korea has inherited the inherent tradition of Hanbok. Change and features of Hanbok The Hanbok is basically composed of long tops, trousers and skirts, and put a robe for ritual and cold protection. This basic structural representative? The basic form of northern nomadic clothing can be confirmed from the Goguryeo Grave murals of the Goguryeo Grave in the 4-6th century. After experiencing a series of changes to this day. The Women's clothing of Hanbok is composed of tops and skirts, and men's clothing is divided into tops and pants. In history, the differences between the rich and the poor, the appearance of the people, the appearance of clothing, patterns, and colors are very different. For example, the king of the North Korean era was wearing yellow clothing symbolizing the center of the universe, while the civilians were multiple in white clothing. This is also the origin of the Korean nation known as the white nation. The beauty of Hanbok lies in elegant and soft lines and overall broadness. Women's clothes above and skirts are basically. Inside, underwear, pants, skirts, wearing socks, wearing shoulders outside, no collar jacket or robe. Men's clothing and trousers are basic, with belt and trousers, wearing shoulders outside, no collar jacket or robe. Change and characteristics of Hanbok 1. Points and trousers of men's clothing and men's clothing and trousers are basically basic. Kan shoulders and collar jackets, plus robes when you go out or out of etiquette. Women's clothes and women's clothes are mainly top clothes and skirts. The tops are divided into texture -free jewelry, semi -fuse top tops, linen tops, colorful sleeve tops, etc., wearing lemon hemps in spring and autumn, wearing cotton clothes in winter. The clothes and skirts of children's clothing are the main clothes and skirts. The tops are divided into no -decorated tops, semi -fuse top tops, linen tops, colorful sleeve tops, etc., wearing lemon lines in spring and autumn, and wearing cotton clothes in winter. 2. Dress Wedding clothes Groom, in addition to wearing shirts, trousers, robes, wearing gauze hats, cloth shoes, and holding fabrics. The bride wore a jaoseki border top, big red skirt and grass -green Tang coat, round shirt or dress outside, and sometimes did not wear Tang clothes, wearing flower crowns or clusters, and wearing decorations. Due to the region, people's identity, the differences between the rich and the poor are different, but these differences are gradually disappeared now. After the deceased was pretended to be (referring to the dead body of the deceased's body, put on the life clothes and put it into the coffin), it was officially put on the funeral suit. This is called a service. The funeral jacket is woven from thick hemp yarn or raw white cloth. After crying, you don't have to wear a funeral service. The eldest son of the mourning person wore a bent towel sacrifice. The flexion sacrifice clothes are sacrificed on tops and trousers. They are tied to the waist and tied to the waist. Shouyi Shoushou is the clothes worn by the deceased when he dress, and it is different according to his identity and class. Shouyi is a good day for the deceased to choose a lunar month. It is woven with natural fibers such as hemp cloth, earth cloth, silk, and tributary satin. The size is greater than the size of the clothes of the predecessor. In order to allow the deceased to be safe on the way to Huangquan, the head of the Shouyi was dragged for a long time. Sacrifice is a dress worn by men's sacrifice. There was no difference in the past, mainly to wear robes and Confucian towels. Today, we mainly wear robes. Because women cannot participate in the sacrifice directly, they do not have a special sacrifice. They are mainly wearing clean white or black tops and skirts. The year -old boy's year -old clothes are composed of colored sleeve tops, open crotch pants, shoulders, no collar tops, robes and other children's sets, and wearing scarfs on their heads. When the girl was old, she wore colorful sleeves, open pants, skirts, and red skirts. Wearing a bow on the head or a gorgeous embroidery head with auspicious patterns, wearing pockets and decorations on my body. In order to wish long-lives and wealth, adults embroidered the patterns symbolizing longevity on children's clothes, hung 3-9 purses filled with various grain food, and tied the shirt belt. The boy is blue, girl’s It's purple. 3. The official uniform king service is divided into uniforms, suits, regular clothes, uniforms and casual clothes. Uniform refers to the symbolic clothing worn by the king to the Zongmiao. There are 9 drooping crickets in front of the crown of the king, wearing nine chapters with 9 patterns decorated. The dynasty service was the king's suit worn by the monarch when he saw it. The usual service is the king's daily king's suit, including Yimei Guan and Qilong robe. On the chest of the dragon robe, the back of the shoulder is embroidered with a golden -claw dragon picture. The princess service is divided into dresses, often clothes and casual clothes. Zhai Yi is the most specified dress when he participated in Jiali. Zhai Yi, as a dress of the princess and Wang Shizi, can only be the law in the palace, and the round shirt is divided into the queen's round shirt as the queen, the queen's red round shirt, the green circle worn by the princess or the family woman Shirt. The people can only be in a wedding in their lives? Dresses, big dresses are the wedding dresses of the upper class, but later people can wear it. Tang Yi is a relatively light dress, mainly in the gown. The royal family's Tangyi is embroidered with woven gold and payment. In winter, it is a green or purple -layered Tangyi, and the white single -layer Tang clothing in summer. Hanbok is the traditional costume of Korean people who love to dress up through the coordination of straight lines and curves. Women and short Korean clothes are elegant as a spacious and comfortable skirt, and men perform sophisticated. The basic color of the word white nation is white, but according to the methods and materials and colors according to seasons and identities. In the case of special rituals such as weddings, civilians and nobles are also wearing the same gorgeous colors. Women's carefully made decorations are waiting for dressing up. Recent The beauty of Hanbok lies in elegant and soft lines and overall broadness. Basic clothes and skirts above women's clothing are based on underwear, pants, skirts, cloth socks, wearing shoulders, collar jackets or robes outside. Men's clothing and trousers are basic, tie belts and trousers, wearing shoulders outside, no collar jacket or robe. Historically, because of the differences between people's rich and poor, clothing has different styles, patterns, and colors. The king of the Korean era was wearing yellow clothing symbolizing the center of the universe, while civilians were mostly dressed in white clothing symbolized. This is also the origin of the Korean nation known as the white nation. Hanbok is divided into the basic clothing form of the Alfa's clothing and the "Separation of clothes and skirts" for the top of the shirt and the lower clothes. Women are the Korean clothes short tops (and the skirt and men wear vests and vests on the Korean clothing on the Korean clothes. Top, but today's Korean clothes still inherit the form and color of the Korean era. The European Middle Ages: Clothing is one of the symbols of civilization. Clothing customs reflect the characteristics of national culture, reflecting people in the era people. The state of life and psychological characteristics. In the period of Christianity, European European Europe was huge influence on European clothing. Due to Christian doctrine despise money and oppose luxury, "the clothing of the people in the middle of the Middle Ages is simple and simple, women are not dressed, and jewelry Donated to the church, the usual clothes are only white hypertrophic long clothes and even sleeve jackets, and the color is light.
10 century men's uniforms have become more close and fit. The lower half of the dress that grows to the knee is loose and stretched. The tights are a hood. A tights are covered with a cloak and a large jewelry needle on the chest. At this time Adding fertilizer and lengthened, the hair was covered in the towel, and the body was blinded by the cloak. Their underwear was long, dragged directly to the ground, and the coat to the knee. With a piece of veil, its endpoint is heavily dragged to the ground. The loose clothes of the 12th century became thinner, making the body curve protruding. And the lace behind it, the sleeves gradually wider, the cuffs can hang to the knee to the knee to the knee to the knee to the knee . 12 centuries have a round cake -type headgear. It can shade the heat insulation, mainly worn by the Crusaders. The top of the top is popular, and the front placket is divided into two pieces. Women's clothes are tightly tight clothes. The top is close to the body. Below is a wide dress. The two parts are stitched with threads. The two sleeves are loose and long. The tailoring method is to suture the upper and lower jackets, which is different from the previously used . 13 -century men's and women's clothing tend to be consistent. Men's clothes also have tights and various coats, round cake headdress, hat -style sleeves, open chest shawl. There are long stockings, boots and shoes below. Men wear A small and Asian hat. At this time, the protective coat is popular and suitable for travel. This kind of coat is a large chest and large shawl with a seam next to the arm and the arm can be extended. In addition The upper body is like a vest, and the bottom can grow under the knee. This kind of sleeveless gown extends to both sides and extends to the sides. Short, there are no heels under your feet, and there is a round hole at the heel to wear and take off. Wear spacious pants in summer, naked upper body, In winter wearing short coats and sleeveless hoods. It can be convenient for labor, and skirt pockets can be equipped with crops when harvesting. At that time, farmers were prohibited from wearing materials and gorgeous clothes. 14, after the 15th century, European clothing began to change. Due to economic prosperity, agriculture, commerce, handicraft industry The development of international trade, oriental text In the influence, many changes in European costumes, noble men and women chasing fashion, noble women fighting among them, men's informal festivals; noble and civilian costumes are more obvious; clothes style changes and more varieties of clothing. "Giant Biography" contains the medieval clothing with satin, silk hair blend, woolen, Damascus, watches, gold wire satin, various fur. The clothes include coats, jackets, outer masks, upper clothes, short clothes, shirts, short wraps, women have long skirts, evening dresses, etc. The decorations include rosary, rings, chains, gems, diamonds, emeralds, pearls, agate, etc. Clothing strives to get rid of ancient customs and pursue time. The decoration and buttons in Oriental clothing are absorbed by Europeans. A list of buttons or gems on men's coats, and even underwear buttons are decorated with gems and buttons. 14 -century men's coats are popular. Two layers of clips are very close. The sleeve design is reasonable and can be freely moved to the arms and facilitate overall activity. There are more than a dozen buttons on the clip, and there are thin bands in the lining of the clip to connect the upper end of the skinny leg pants; the tight -fitting coat is wearing outside the coat, and the high -necked clothing is up to the end of the 14th century; The neck collar covered the back of the back, and the lower skirt was dragged to the ground. The cloak during this period was fixed on the body with a set of buttons. The appearance was arc -shaped, long and wide. Women's clothing is mainly cuffs and sleeveless gown. It is made from a piece of cloth with a wide neckline and a low collar. This is the popular collar shirt of European women in the 14th century. The neckline is round, horny, and square. Sleeve, short -sleeved, bare arms, and high belt. Men and women's costumes are all decorated. Men's pants and shoes are integrated, the feet are leather as the bottom, the feet are also wearing no bottom boots, and the boots have Spurs. Tight -fitting men's pants are wearing two trousers, and long coats are covered in front and back. Later, the jacket became shorter and became a jacket -style coat. The 15th century coat was shorter and became a clothing that could not be shameful. Women's bare night dresses and men's short clothes are opposed by the priest. The 15th century religious reformer Yang Hus pointed out that "because women are wearing special clothes in their necks, anyone can directly see their flashing and glorious skin until the exposed half of the breasts." ("The culture of shameful hearts Shi "Schryberg's Sanlian Bookstore) The changes in men's costumes are also considered unrealistic. In 1390, Constantinz Local City Council, who held a religious conference in 1390, issued a notice: "People who only wear short tops to go in and out or go to the streets should pay special attention, cover their bodies back and forth, and do not show their shame." History of Culture "83) The notice issued shorts to the shorts and sews with the feet similar to socks. Later, a stock bag was sewn stitched with solid fabrics to cover the shame. The UK House for civilians, ordinary knights, clothes wearing clothes are the same as aristocratic, and they can also be strongly opposed to the pursuit of clothing. When Edward IV, the British House proposed such documents: "Nothing Lords are not allowed to level level Any knight below. Or any ordinary person, wearing and wearing any big dresses, jackets, and big crickets. But clothing must be enough to be under the length: when he stands upright, the clothes can cover the pussy and hips. The nobles are not subject to this restriction. " 14th century, a kind of dyeing clothing, a color on the left side of the top, a color on the right, and the left and right legs of the pants are all colors. At the beginning of the 15th century, the apprentices' clothing from the hat to the boots was combined with black, white, and light green. Generally, red, black, green, and purple colors are popular. Pants, shoes, hats, and vests can be divided like this. The inside can be purple and the outside is black. (Quoting "World Customs. Clothing") The pattern embroidered on the medieval clothes is the most common. The family emblem was originally the Crusades' signs of identifying the enemy and me, and later became the mark of a large family and ordinary citizen families. The 14th century prevailed to respect the identity and family style. Women's clothes embroidered large large -scale family emblem patterns, and married women embroidered the family emblem of the mother -in -law's family on their clothes. 15 -century women's clothing approaches the men's clothing, loose long -faced waist tie, the coat is wide with a large ribbon, a short sword hanging on the top, wearing men's small hoods, and pointed shoes. Chimurine women's hair and hat type. The 12th century women used to comb their hair behind, and drooping two braids down their cheeks. The 13th -14th centuries women used square white hemp babes, knotted on the top of their heads, or did not live with a hair clip on their ears, only showing their hair. There are many medieval headscarves, and some are similar to modern nun headscarves. They have been around the neck. Young girls can wear corollas on the festival, and married people are not allowed. In the 15th century, under the influence of Gothic spire buildings, similar aesthetic costumes were generated, V -line collar, pointed shoes, and Hanan hat. The Hanan hat is conical, and the inside uses iron or paste to make it form. The tip is 40 degrees angle, nine inches high to three feet, and the hat is hanging on the hat (made of high -grade linen). You can also add velvet. The hat is expensive. There are one corner of the hat and two corners, and some are wings. The medieval shoes have many types of shoes, including leather, long boots, short boots, shoes, slippers, etc. Make leather and hemp wool fabrics with leg bands, wristbands. Farmers often wear wooden shoes. The nobles wear pointed shoes. Sometimes the shoe is very long, and the length of the shoe tip represents the status of the wearer. Generally, it is specified as a six -inch, a gentleman twelve inch, nobles, fourteen inches, no restrictions on the royal family, and the poor are not allowed to wear. This men have long hair, and the knights all wear long hair. The priest has been wearing a black robe and a wind hat; but the hair style has changed. Started shaving for monks in the 8th century. The ceremony was "hair cutting". The hair style of Greece or Eastern Europe was to shave or cut the hair for a short time. The round is still left around, called "St. Peter". The monk shaving is a sign of the modesty and dedication of God. ` 14 and the 15th century Europe's ruling class chase luxury and enjoyment, ignoring religious precepts, and performed particularly significantly in clothing. "Whether no matter the nobles and the ladies, they are like children's new clothes and wearing jewelry. This is the era of good luxury and waste, men wear pointed shoes, and women wear one foot high -foot hat. At this time, people use 3,000 The skin of the head of the head is made of a coat, and the Duke of Aoheliang actually embroidered a poem on the sleeves of the placket with seven hundred fine beads. " The legitimate beauty of clothing is regarded as a frivolous behavior, and the struggle of abstinence and anti -ban is also manifested in clothing. People continue to advance the progress of clothing in accordance with the standards of beauty. Until the Renaissance, the development of clothing has changed a lot. Bydron came from the Far East to the silk clothes from the Far East, or processed into thin silk with silk raw materials to make clothes. Men's clothing has tights, sleeves, and locks in the predecessor as decoration. The clothes are over knee and the sleeves are different. There is a belt around the waist. The long cloak is a formal celebration clothing, and the cloak is inlaid with beautiful colored vertical slices. The shawl is a pleated long -shaped cloth, fixed to the shoulders. women's clothing has a cloak and a shawl (a royal queen). Women's coats are short to the hips and the ankles. Outdoor clothing is a long cloak that covers the whole body from the head. Noble women's clothing inlaid with gold and silver gems, pearl agate, and labor women wear sleeveless or short -sleeved tops, and their clothes are on their waist. Judging from the portrait of Queen Chashinini, his clothing is extremely luxurious. He wore a long clothes covering his feet. The clothing system is wide, like skirt -like, thin sleeves to the wrist, and the cuffs are tight. There are various ribbons on the waist, all kinds of gems on the clothes, various pearls of jewelry ornaments hanging on their chests, hats, and various gems on the hat, and earrings hang down. Some of its clothing style is European style, and its silk fabrics and gemstones are produced in the east. 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In the Tang Dynasty: The state of the Tang Dynasty was unified, the economic prosperity, the shape was more open, and the clothing became more and more gorgeous. The characteristics of women's clothing in the Tang Dynasty are the unity of skirts, shirts, and crickets. In the middle of women, the image of bare chest appears. On the east wall murals of Princess Yongtai's tomb, there is a combing of high -sleeve, red -sleeved short shirts on the shoulder, red -sleeved short shirts on the shoulders, long green skirts, and red waist red belts. The powder is half -covered with darkening snow. "" When sitting with a slim grass, and a skirt and sweeping plums ", a more vivid understanding.
This bama skirt is half -exposed, not everyone can do. In the Tang Dynasty, only people with identity could wear a chest shirt. Princess Yongtai could be half naked. Singing women could be half naked to please the ruling class. At that time, the Tang Dynasty half -chest skirt was a bit similar to the modern western night dress, but it was not allowed to show his shoulders and back.
The collar of the Tang Dynasty women's clothes includes round collar, square collar, oblique collar, straight collar and chicken heart collar. The characteristic of short skirts is that the waist of the skirt is high. Generally, it is above the waist, and some are even tied to the armpits, giving a pretty and slender feeling.
"The leaf leaves are embroidered, and the golden phoenix and silver goose are one trace." "The eyebrows won the hemerocale, and the red skirt was jealous of pomegranate flowers." The skirts of the Tang Dynasty were gorgeous, red, purple, yellow, and green, especially red skirts. Red skirts on the street are not the patents of modern people. As early as the Tang Dynasty, they had already dotted dancing skirts.
Perhaps due to the influence of the five elements of the yin and yang, Yang Guifei likes the yellow skirt most, which is a symbol of status.
"Slow Robe Skirt and half -exposed chest" reflects the degree of social ideas at that time from one side.
S social ideology formed on a certain economic basis. It is an important factor that affects social fashion and clothing. Clothing is a barometer of social and political climate. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of the feudal society in China, especially during the Zhenguan and Kaiyuan years. The political climate was loose and people lived in peace. The Jingshi Changan of the Tang Dynasty was the center of politics, economy, and culture at that time, and the center of east -west cultural exchanges. In the ancient city of Xi'an, the morning bell, the cottage smoke, the beautiful Liu Fengxue, the evening photos of the Laoshan, the Huayuexian palm, and the stele forest stone carving seemed to linger in the voices of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 300 countries with friendly exchanges with the Tang Dynasty government. The splendid Chinese culture passed through them all over the world. To this day, some countries in East Asia still use the costumes of the Tang Dynasty as a formal dress, which shows a long time. The friendly messenger of foreign countries gathered in Chang'an and sowed their culture seeds to eight hundred miles of Qinchuan. The art of painting, carving, music, dance, and other arts in the Tang Dynasty attracted foreign skills and styles. The collection and co -accordance with the overweights of foreign clothing, the strangeness of the Tang Dynasty's clothing is more bright and eye -catching.
It because the Tang Dynasty adopted an open policy, the costumes of the Western Regions and Tubo were collected, so "haunted hats" and "Shi Shi makeup" were popular. This is the third major change in the history of ancient Chinese clothing. Unlike the previous two major changes in clothing, this time the clothing communication flows from north to east to west. In the Qing Dynasty: During the Qing dynasty, it was implemented with violence and uniforms. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), the Qing Dynasty women's clothing Qin Dai's "Regulations on the Shoulder Public" was issued, and since then, the crown clothes of the strong Han nationality were abolished. The men in the Ming Dynasty were all stood up, wearing loose clothes, wearing long socks and light -faced shoes; when they were in the Qing Dynasty, they shaved their hair and braids. However, the officials and people's clothing is clear according to the law.
The Qing Dynasty was a regime agency based on the rulers of the Manchu. The Manchu Eight Banner Clothing rushed into the customs with the change of the dynasty. The customs of flag people affect the vast number of Central Plains region. In the early Qing Dynasty, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty regarded whether the Manchu costume was regarded as a sign of whether it accepted its rule, and forced the Han people to shave their clothes and clothes. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Han people were full of emotions, venting the anti -Qing emotions in various forms and resisting the invasion of foreign ethnic groups. The wide robe and big sleeve skirts that lasted thousands of years have been crowned, chic and beautiful, slender and weak, with long and narrow dressing forms with long sleeves, forming a sharp contrast. The flag installation is saved with materials, easy to make and easy to take, replaced ancient dresses, which is the main reason why future generations are easy to accept. The flag of the Manchu, the outer contour is rectangular, the saddle -shaped collar cheeks, the clothes do not take the waist up and down, the shirt is not exposed. , Inlaid craftsmanship, add clothes outside the clothes, increase the shoulder or horse gown ... Its shape is complete and rigorous, and it is a closed box shape. , Left a deep image memory for the world. To this day, it has affected the "generation of beautiful clothing" at home and abroad. Especially in the development of the same time, after the processing curve highlights the slender and beautiful peach blossom cheongsam, it has formed the representative of the Han nation's clothing, which appropriately shows the gentle connotation of oriental women. It has also become the favorite of women's clothing in some naturalist novels. The Ming Dynasty: Compared with the Tang dress, the proportion of the dresses is obviously inverted. The short down skirt from the top is gradually extended to the upper dress to shorten the length of the dew. The collar also transformed from the Song Dynasty's opposite collar. The women's shirt of the Ming Dynasty is a three -collar narrow sleeve, with more than three feet in length, and two or three inches, the so -called "corolla skirt, big sleeve round neck". At that time, a new style of Yangzhou was popular: women's shirts were two feet and eight inches long, sleeves were one foot two inches wide, external sleeves were inlaid, and mink fox fur in winter. The skirt was biased light in the early Ming Dynasty; the white skirt was advocated during the Chongzhen period. There are one or two inch embroidery edges by the skirt. The early Ming Dynasty skirt was six pieces, and in the late Ming Dynasty, it developed eight and ten. The skirt folds are very popular, with fine folds and large folds. Fold decoration is very particular. There is a kind of colored skirt, each color satin, each color satin embroidered with flower and bird patterns, and the band of gold thread can become an independent strip. On the belt, it became a skirt of colorful dancing, so it was named "Phoenix Skirt". Some also make the whole satin with handmade folds and named "pleated skirt". A twenty -four fold skirt is named "Jade Skirt".
It also had a special type of tweezers in the Ming Dynasty. Because of its beautiful shape, it was named "Xia Xun". This dumplings appeared during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the name was in the Sui and Tang dynasties. By the Song Dynasty, put it into the ranks of dresses. It is more common to take this type in the Ming Dynasty. Its shape is like a long colorful band. Each Xiaya is three inches wide and two -inch, five feet and seven inches long. Jade's pendant, so it looks more and noble. The men's clothing of the Ming Dynasty was represented by a square scarf collar. The shirts of Confucianism were very similar to the costumes of Peking Opera scholars on the stage today. It is characterized by wide -sleeved, soap (black) color edge, blue collar, soap tissue vertical band. The feet and porters are wearing green cloth shirt pants, long cloth towels, wide edges along the top, and grass -made shoe -made shoe. The official uniform is a cloud satin collar robe, and there is a way to wear a cloud satin jacket. This robe is one inch from the ground, the sleeves are long, the sleeve (refers to the sleeve body) is one foot wide, the cuffs are nine inches wide, and the big red is a typical style.
Shortly after the Ming Dynasty established the country, he ordered the ban on the hunting service, restored the Tang Dynasty's clothes crown system, and the legal service and the regular clothes were in parallel. The lawsuit is generally the same as the Tang Dynasty, and the Grand Crown was changed to the Liang crown, and the crown type such as loyalty and peace crowns was added. Officials wear black hats and round collar robes. In addition to the color regulations, the robe also has a supplement to the back of the chest, and it is different from the differences in the embroidered pattern. It is not unique. Essence Therefore, the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty's clothing mainly reflect the strict level of level restrictions. The scholars are wearing straight or rolling, wearing towels. Civilians wear short clothes, hats or net towels. There are also many women in the Ming Dynasty, and they often tie their pockets on their foreheads, named "eyebrows". The dresses are similar to the Song and Yuan dynasties, but there are small round necks in the underwear and a button on the neck. The body is long, with golden jade pendants, plus cloud shoulders, more than armor (large vests), etc.
Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, and the Ming Dynasty began to roughly restore the Han people's clothes as a whole. After absorbing the habit of Hu from the Tang Dynasty, the Han people's clothing was developed.
The men's clothing in the Ming Dynasty, adults mostly wearing green cloth straight clothes, wearing four -way flat towels on their heads, general civilians wearing short clothes and headscarves.
The small caps sutured with six petals and eight petals appeared at this time, which looked like a half -sliced watermelon. It was originally worn by the servants, but because it was convenient to wear, it was generally popular. This is the predecessor of the Qing Dynasty's "Skin Skin Hat".
The ladies in the Ming Dynasty were mostly wearing red -sleeved robes. Generally, women could only wear pink, purple green and some light colors. I often wear short shirts and long skirts with silk ribbons on their waist. The skirt is wide and has a lot of styles, such as pleated skirts, phoenix skirts, and Yuehua skirts. Japan: Kimono (Wu clothing) is a traditional clothing of the Japanese nation. It has formed after more than 1,000 years of evolution based on the Chinese Tang Dynasty clothing. The Japanese showed their feelings about art to kimono.
The variety of kimonos, no matter the color, texture and style, it has changed thousands of years. Not only is there obvious differences between men and women (men's kimono color is relatively monotonous, heavy black, less styles, thin belts, simple accessories; women's kimono color colorful, wide waist bands, and various types and styles, diverse types and styles, diverse types and styles, diverse types and styles, and diverse styles and styles. There are also many accessories), and according to the different occasions and time, people will also wear different kimonos to show cautiousness (women's kimono with wedding kimono, adult kimono, evening gift kimono, feasting and general dresses) Essence The weaving dyeing and embroidery of the kimono itself, as well as the decreased rules when wearing (wearing kimonos, wearing wooden crickets, cloth socks, and different hairstyles according to the types of kimono) to make it a kind of art. The designer continues to push new in the color and texture, applying various bold designs to the color, making the modern impression cleverly integrated into the classical form.
[Types of kimono]
The types of kimono are many types. Not only are men and women's kimono, unmarried, married, but also the division of casual clothes and dresses. There are few men's kimono styles, the color is relatively monotonous, the color is dark, the belt is thin, and it is also convenient to wear. Women's kimono style is diverse, colorful, width of the belt, and different kimono belts are also different. They also need to be equipped with different hairstyles. Married women wear "Leave Sleeve" kimono, and unmarried ladies wear "Zhen Xian" kimono. In addition, depending on the purpose of visiting, playing and shopping, wearing a kimono's patterns, colors, and styles is also different.
1. Sleeve kimonos: Women participate in relatives' weddings and formal rituals, and dresses wearing at the ceremony are mainly divided into black sleeves and color left sleeves. With black as the background, there are five patterns, and the patterns are printed on both ends of the predecessor of the kimono, which is called "black sleeve" and is used for married women. There are patterns, called "color leaving sleeve".
2. Zhen sleeve kimono: also known as long -sleeved dresses, the first dress of the ladies, divided into "big zoom sleeves" according to the length of the sleeve, "Zhong Zhen Sleeve" and "Xiao Zhen Sleeve", which is the most dressed in " Zhong Zhen Sleeve ". It is mainly used for adult rituals, graduation ceremonies, banquets, partys, visits and other occasions. Because this kind of kimono gives a fashion feeling, there are more and more married women wearing "Zhong Zhen sleeves".
3. Access kimono: It is a kimono that is dyed with patterns as a whole. It is a picture from the hem, the left front sleeve, and the left shoulder to the collar. In recent years, as the most popular simple gift costume, visiting kimono is popular. The opening ceremony, friends' banquets, party, tea clubs, etc. can be worn, and there are no restrictions on age and marriage.
4. Small pattern kimono: The clothes are stained with broken small patterns. Because it is very suitable for practicing wearing, it is generally used as daily fashionable clothing. It can often be seen on dating and outing shopping. Small pattern kimono is also a dress for young women for semi -formal party.
5. Mourning service: All the belts are black, worn during the funeral.
6. Wedding dress: dress worn during marriage.
7. Yentoo: worn before bathing.
8. Men's kimono: Men's kimonos are dyed with patterns and skirts as formal gift costumes. In addition to black, other gowns and skirts dyed with patterns are only used as simple gifts, and can be used casually.
9. Puriticon kimono: This is a monochrome kimono (except for black). If you have patterns, you can be used as a dress. If there is no pattern, you can make daily fashion clothes.
10. "Pay down" kimono: sleeves, front and back, the pattern of the collar is the general name of the kimono in the bottom -up direction. Lighter than accessing kimonos.
11. Twelve orders: It is a dress worn by ancient women when she enters the palace or at the festival. Divided into Tangyi, single clothes, table, etc., a total of twelve floors
South Korea: The traditional Hanbok surrounds his hands and feet with the entire body to block the severe cold in winter. It feels cool in summer. Social forms have a great impact on clothing. Since the three kingdoms of the country began to be formed, according to different identities, the form of clothing and clothing have begun to have differences. The frequent contact with China has also caused the costumes of the royal and national dominants to be affected by the other party. Although the Hanbok has continued to change due to changes in the times since the era of the Three Kingdoms, to this day, South Korea has inherited the inherent tradition of Hanbok. Change and features of Hanbok
The Hanbok is basically composed of long tops, trousers and skirts, and put a robe for ritual and cold protection. This basic structural representative? The basic form of northern nomadic clothing can be confirmed from the Goguryeo Grave murals of the Goguryeo Grave in the 4-6th century. After experiencing a series of changes to this day.
The Women's clothing of Hanbok is composed of tops and skirts, and men's clothing is divided into tops and pants. In history, the differences between the rich and the poor, the appearance of the people, the appearance of clothing, patterns, and colors are very different. For example, the king of the North Korean era was wearing yellow clothing symbolizing the center of the universe, while the civilians were multiple in white clothing. This is also the origin of the Korean nation known as the white nation.
The beauty of Hanbok lies in elegant and soft lines and overall broadness. Women's clothes above and skirts are basically. Inside, underwear, pants, skirts, wearing socks, wearing shoulders outside, no collar jacket or robe. Men's clothing and trousers are basic, with belt and trousers, wearing shoulders outside, no collar jacket or robe. Change and characteristics of Hanbok 1. Points and trousers of men's clothing and men's clothing and trousers are basically basic. Kan shoulders and collar jackets, plus robes when you go out or out of etiquette. Women's clothes and women's clothes are mainly top clothes and skirts. The tops are divided into texture -free jewelry, semi -fuse top tops, linen tops, colorful sleeve tops, etc., wearing lemon hemps in spring and autumn, wearing cotton clothes in winter. The clothes and skirts of children's clothing are the main clothes and skirts. The tops are divided into no -decorated tops, semi -fuse top tops, linen tops, colorful sleeve tops, etc., wearing lemon lines in spring and autumn, and wearing cotton clothes in winter. 2. Dress Wedding clothes Groom, in addition to wearing shirts, trousers, robes, wearing gauze hats, cloth shoes, and holding fabrics. The bride wore a jaoseki border top, big red skirt and grass -green Tang coat, round shirt or dress outside, and sometimes did not wear Tang clothes, wearing flower crowns or clusters, and wearing decorations. Due to the region, people's identity, the differences between the rich and the poor are different, but these differences are gradually disappeared now. After the deceased was pretended to be (referring to the dead body of the deceased's body, put on the life clothes and put it into the coffin), it was officially put on the funeral suit. This is called a service. The funeral jacket is woven from thick hemp yarn or raw white cloth. After crying, you don't have to wear a funeral service. The eldest son of the mourning person wore a bent towel sacrifice. The flexion sacrifice clothes are sacrificed on tops and trousers. They are tied to the waist and tied to the waist. Shouyi Shoushou is the clothes worn by the deceased when he dress, and it is different according to his identity and class. Shouyi is a good day for the deceased to choose a lunar month. It is woven with natural fibers such as hemp cloth, earth cloth, silk, and tributary satin. The size is greater than the size of the clothes of the predecessor. In order to allow the deceased to be safe on the way to Huangquan, the head of the Shouyi was dragged for a long time. Sacrifice is a dress worn by men's sacrifice. There was no difference in the past, mainly to wear robes and Confucian towels. Today, we mainly wear robes. Because women cannot participate in the sacrifice directly, they do not have a special sacrifice. They are mainly wearing clean white or black tops and skirts. The year -old boy's year -old clothes are composed of colored sleeve tops, open crotch pants, shoulders, no collar tops, robes and other children's sets, and wearing scarfs on their heads. When the girl was old, she wore colorful sleeves, open pants, skirts, and red skirts. Wearing a bow on the head or a gorgeous embroidery head with auspicious patterns, wearing pockets and decorations on my body. In order to wish long-lives and wealth, adults embroidered the patterns symbolizing longevity on children's clothes, hung 3-9 purses filled with various grain food, and tied the shirt belt. The boy is blue, girl’s It's purple. 3. The official uniform king service is divided into uniforms, suits, regular clothes, uniforms and casual clothes. Uniform refers to the symbolic clothing worn by the king to the Zongmiao. There are 9 drooping crickets in front of the crown of the king, wearing nine chapters with 9 patterns decorated. The dynasty service was the king's suit worn by the monarch when he saw it. The usual service is the king's daily king's suit, including Yimei Guan and Qilong robe. On the chest of the dragon robe, the back of the shoulder is embroidered with a golden -claw dragon picture. The princess service is divided into dresses, often clothes and casual clothes. Zhai Yi is the most specified dress when he participated in Jiali. Zhai Yi, as a dress of the princess and Wang Shizi, can only be the law in the palace, and the round shirt is divided into the queen's round shirt as the queen, the queen's red round shirt, the green circle worn by the princess or the family woman Shirt. The people can only be in a wedding in their lives? Dresses, big dresses are the wedding dresses of the upper class, but later people can wear it. Tang Yi is a relatively light dress, mainly in the gown. The royal family's Tangyi is embroidered with woven gold and payment. In winter, it is a green or purple -layered Tangyi, and the white single -layer Tang clothing in summer. Hanbok is the traditional costume of Korean people who love to dress up through the coordination of straight lines and curves. Women and short Korean clothes are elegant as a spacious and comfortable skirt, and men perform sophisticated. The basic color of the word white nation is white, but according to the methods and materials and colors according to seasons and identities. In the case of special rituals such as weddings, civilians and nobles are also wearing the same gorgeous colors. Women's carefully made decorations are waiting for dressing up. Recent
The beauty of Hanbok lies in elegant and soft lines and overall broadness. Basic clothes and skirts above women's clothing are based on underwear, pants, skirts, cloth socks, wearing shoulders, collar jackets or robes outside. Men's clothing and trousers are basic, tie belts and trousers, wearing shoulders outside, no collar jacket or robe. Historically, because of the differences between people's rich and poor, clothing has different styles, patterns, and colors. The king of the Korean era was wearing yellow clothing symbolizing the center of the universe, while civilians were mostly dressed in white clothing symbolized. This is also the origin of the Korean nation known as the white nation. Hanbok is divided into the basic clothing form of the Alfa's clothing and the "Separation of clothes and skirts" for the top of the shirt and the lower clothes. Women are the Korean clothes short tops (and the skirt and men wear vests and vests on the Korean clothing on the Korean clothes. Top, but today's Korean clothes still inherit the form and color of the Korean era.
The European Middle Ages:
Clothing is one of the symbols of civilization. Clothing customs reflect the characteristics of national culture, reflecting people in the era people. The state of life and psychological characteristics. In the period of Christianity, European European Europe was huge influence on European clothing. Due to Christian doctrine despise money and oppose luxury, "the clothing of the people in the middle of the Middle Ages is simple and simple, women are not dressed, and jewelry Donated to the church, the usual clothes are only white hypertrophic long clothes and even sleeve jackets, and the color is light.
10 century men's uniforms have become more close and fit. The lower half of the dress that grows to the knee is loose and stretched. The tights are a hood. A tights are covered with a cloak and a large jewelry needle on the chest. At this time Adding fertilizer and lengthened, the hair was covered in the towel, and the body was blinded by the cloak. Their underwear was long, dragged directly to the ground, and the coat to the knee. With a piece of veil, its endpoint is heavily dragged to the ground. The loose clothes of the 12th century became thinner, making the body curve protruding. And the lace behind it, the sleeves gradually wider, the cuffs can hang to the knee to the knee to the knee to the knee to the knee .
12 centuries have a round cake -type headgear. It can shade the heat insulation, mainly worn by the Crusaders. The top of the top is popular, and the front placket is divided into two pieces. Women's clothes are tightly tight clothes. The top is close to the body. Below is a wide dress. The two parts are stitched with threads. The two sleeves are loose and long. The tailoring method is to suture the upper and lower jackets, which is different from the previously used
.
13 -century men's and women's clothing tend to be consistent. Men's clothes also have tights and various coats, round cake headdress, hat -style sleeves, open chest shawl. There are long stockings, boots and shoes below. Men wear A small and Asian hat. At this time, the protective coat is popular and suitable for travel. This kind of coat is a large chest and large shawl with a seam next to the arm and the arm can be extended. In addition The upper body is like a vest, and the bottom can grow under the knee. This kind of sleeveless gown extends to both sides and extends to the sides. Short, there are no heels under your feet, and there is a round hole at the heel to wear and take off. Wear spacious pants in summer, naked upper body,
In winter wearing short coats and sleeveless hoods. It can be convenient for labor, and skirt pockets can be equipped with crops when harvesting. At that time, farmers were prohibited from wearing materials and gorgeous clothes.
14, after the 15th century, European clothing began to change. Due to economic prosperity, agriculture, commerce, handicraft industry The development of international trade, oriental text In the influence, many changes in European costumes, noble men and women chasing fashion, noble women fighting among them, men's informal festivals; noble and civilian costumes are more obvious; clothes style changes and more varieties of clothing. "Giant Biography" contains the medieval clothing with satin, silk hair blend, woolen, Damascus, watches, gold wire satin, various fur. The clothes include coats, jackets, outer masks, upper clothes, short clothes, shirts, short wraps, women have long skirts, evening dresses, etc. The decorations include rosary, rings, chains, gems, diamonds, emeralds, pearls, agate, etc. Clothing strives to get rid of ancient customs and pursue time. The decoration and buttons in Oriental clothing are absorbed by Europeans. A list of buttons or gems on men's coats, and even underwear buttons are decorated with gems and buttons.
14 -century men's coats are popular. Two layers of clips are very close. The sleeve design is reasonable and can be freely moved to the arms and facilitate overall activity. There are more than a dozen buttons on the clip, and there are thin bands in the lining of the clip to connect the upper end of the skinny leg pants; the tight -fitting coat is wearing outside the coat, and the high -necked clothing is up to the end of the 14th century; The neck collar covered the back of the back, and the lower skirt was dragged to the ground. The cloak during this period was fixed on the body with a set of buttons. The appearance was arc -shaped, long and wide. Women's clothing is mainly cuffs and sleeveless gown. It is made from a piece of cloth with a wide neckline and a low collar. This is the popular collar shirt of European women in the 14th century. The neckline is round, horny, and square. Sleeve, short -sleeved, bare arms, and high belt. Men and women's costumes are all decorated. Men's pants and shoes are integrated, the feet are leather as the bottom, the feet are also wearing no bottom boots, and the boots have Spurs. Tight -fitting men's pants are wearing two trousers, and long coats are covered in front and back. Later, the jacket became shorter and became a jacket -style coat. The 15th century coat was shorter and became a clothing that could not be shameful. Women's bare night dresses and men's short clothes are opposed by the priest. The 15th century religious reformer Yang Hus pointed out that "because women are wearing special clothes in their necks, anyone can directly see their flashing and glorious skin until the exposed half of the breasts." ("The culture of shameful hearts Shi "Schryberg's Sanlian Bookstore)
The changes in men's costumes are also considered unrealistic. In 1390, Constantinz Local City Council, who held a religious conference in 1390, issued a notice: "People who only wear short tops to go in and out or go to the streets should pay special attention, cover their bodies back and forth, and do not show their shame." History of Culture "83) The notice issued shorts to the shorts and sews with the feet similar to socks. Later, a stock bag was sewn stitched with solid fabrics to cover the shame.
The UK House for civilians, ordinary knights, clothes wearing clothes are the same as aristocratic, and they can also be strongly opposed to the pursuit of clothing. When Edward IV, the British House proposed such documents: "Nothing Lords are not allowed to level level Any knight below. Or any ordinary person, wearing and wearing any big dresses, jackets, and big crickets. But clothing must be enough to be under the length: when he stands upright, the clothes can cover the pussy and hips. The nobles are not subject to this restriction. "
14th century, a kind of dyeing clothing, a color on the left side of the top, a color on the right, and the left and right legs of the pants are all colors. At the beginning of the 15th century, the apprentices' clothing from the hat to the boots was combined with black, white, and light green. Generally, red, black, green, and purple colors are popular. Pants, shoes, hats, and vests can be divided like this. The inside can be purple and the outside is black. (Quoting "World Customs. Clothing")
The pattern embroidered on the medieval clothes is the most common. The family emblem was originally the Crusades' signs of identifying the enemy and me, and later became the mark of a large family and ordinary citizen families. The 14th century prevailed to respect the identity and family style. Women's clothes embroidered large large -scale family emblem patterns, and married women embroidered the family emblem of the mother -in -law's family on their clothes.
15 -century women's clothing approaches the men's clothing, loose long -faced waist tie, the coat is wide with a large ribbon, a short sword hanging on the top, wearing men's small hoods, and pointed shoes.
Chimurine women's hair and hat type. The 12th century women used to comb their hair behind, and drooping two braids down their cheeks. The 13th -14th centuries women used square white hemp babes, knotted on the top of their heads, or did not live with a hair clip on their ears, only showing their hair. There are many medieval headscarves, and some are similar to modern nun headscarves. They have been around the neck. Young girls can wear corollas on the festival, and married people are not allowed. In the 15th century, under the influence of Gothic spire buildings, similar aesthetic costumes were generated, V -line collar, pointed shoes, and Hanan hat. The Hanan hat is conical, and the inside uses iron or paste to make it form. The tip is 40 degrees angle, nine inches high to three feet, and the hat is hanging on the hat (made of high -grade linen). You can also add velvet. The hat is expensive. There are one corner of the hat and two corners, and some are wings.
The medieval shoes have many types of shoes, including leather, long boots, short boots, shoes, slippers, etc. Make leather and hemp wool fabrics with leg bands, wristbands. Farmers often wear wooden shoes. The nobles wear pointed shoes. Sometimes the shoe is very long, and the length of the shoe tip represents the status of the wearer. Generally, it is specified as a six -inch, a gentleman twelve inch, nobles, fourteen inches, no restrictions on the royal family, and the poor are not allowed to wear.
This men have long hair, and the knights all wear long hair.
The priest has been wearing a black robe and a wind hat; but the hair style has changed. Started shaving for monks in the 8th century. The ceremony was "hair cutting". The hair style of Greece or Eastern Europe was to shave or cut the hair for a short time. The round is still left around, called "St. Peter". The monk shaving is a sign of the modesty and dedication of God. `
14 and the 15th century Europe's ruling class chase luxury and enjoyment, ignoring religious precepts, and performed particularly significantly in clothing. "Whether no matter the nobles and the ladies, they are like children's new clothes and wearing jewelry. This is the era of good luxury and waste, men wear pointed shoes, and women wear one foot high -foot hat. At this time, people use 3,000 The skin of the head of the head is made of a coat, and the Duke of Aoheliang actually embroidered a poem on the sleeves of the placket with seven hundred fine beads. " The legitimate beauty of clothing is regarded as a frivolous behavior, and the struggle of abstinence and anti -ban is also manifested in clothing. People continue to advance the progress of clothing in accordance with the standards of beauty. Until the Renaissance, the development of clothing has changed a lot.
Bydron came from the Far East to the silk clothes from the Far East, or processed into thin silk with silk raw materials to make clothes. Men's clothing has tights, sleeves, and locks in the predecessor as decoration. The clothes are over knee and the sleeves are different. There is a belt around the waist. The long cloak is a formal celebration clothing, and the cloak is inlaid with beautiful colored vertical slices. The shawl is a pleated long -shaped cloth, fixed to the shoulders.
women's clothing has a cloak and a shawl (a royal queen). Women's coats are short to the hips and the ankles. Outdoor clothing is a long cloak that covers the whole body from the head. Noble women's clothing inlaid with gold and silver gems, pearl agate, and labor women wear sleeveless or short -sleeved tops, and their clothes are on their waist. Judging from the portrait of Queen Chashinini, his clothing is extremely luxurious. He wore a long clothes covering his feet. The clothing system is wide, like skirt -like, thin sleeves to the wrist, and the cuffs are tight. There are various ribbons on the waist, all kinds of gems on the clothes, various pearls of jewelry ornaments hanging on their chests, hats, and various gems on the hat, and earrings hang down. Some of its clothing style is European style, and its silk fabrics and gemstones are produced in the east. The answer is briefly described: Boss, your question is so big, but fortunately I have prepared. It is not difficult for these problems, but if you do n’t bring a lot of questions at a time, you do n’t ask the content of the book. This is simply writing a paper for you!