Ancient official hat map and corresponding dynasty name

1. Xia Shangxi Zhou
The business of Shang Dynasty clothing is divided into three types of
1, simple covered clothes of slaves.
usually round neck clothes, connected up and down, rope in the middle, long clothes, long clothes, long clothes, long clothes, long clothes, long clothes Without an ankle, the head is not added with ornaments.
2, civilian or slave owner.
The clothes of their clothes are generally wearing on the top of the clothes. However, it grows to the foot, the waist is lacer. There is no decoration on the clothes.
3, the royal nobles.
gorgeous clothes, exquisite ornaments under the top of the top, or embroidered or painted. There is a barbar, and the middle part of the belt is decorated with a narrow and wide ax decoration.
The raw materials of the clothes are mainly anesthesia, silk and leather. The decorations of the embroidery painted on the clothes of the slave owners are mainly used by the slave owners and aristocracy. The embroidery painted on the silk texture is also the same as the bronze. As for the top of the head, some are combed on the left and right sides, drooping on the shoulders, and some of the braids on the top of the head. Shoulder. At the same time, there are also towel hats. The form of a scarf hat is relatively simple. Most of them are hats -hoe type. Most of the hair bones are made of animal bones, made of jade, and the hat holes are made with silk cloth. It is roughly the same as the Shang Dynasty, but it is more loose than the Shang Dynasty. Most of the length is over the knee. In addition to the small sleeves, there are big sleeves. The bundle strap around the waist is tied to a bow. The style of the towel hat is also rich. In addition to the hat hoop, there are flat, sharp. Crescent shape, and protruding in the middle. The shape of the rolls on both sides is roughly low and flat. : No matter which class of the Shang Dynasty, the sleeves of their clothing are relatively narrow.

. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the upper society is generally popular deep clothes and Hu clothing.
1, deep clothes
The deep -dressed robes in the aristocracy are traditional aristocratic uniforms since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the dresses of civilians are usually wearing short brown. The characteristics of deep clothes are the one -shirt. Second, there is no difference between men and women, which can be worn. But two types are divided into two types: one is the wide style of the Central Plains region. Wearing, sleeve length and arms are equal, with large broadband beams, the Central Plains nobles love to wear during feasting. The second is a thin and long style, "Continuing the hook" Chu Di is the most popular, which is thinner than the north. Use a thick fabric as a side, the right is very long. There are single, clip, cotton, leather, robe, and robes in the Warring States Period that breaks through the rectangular collar of the Western Zhou Dynasty. , Hu clothes
If clothes are easy to ride, soldiers of soldiers are all dressed. Hu Fu gradually becomes military uniforms during the Warring States Period. Its characteristics are short clothes, trousers, hooks, short boots and bian (bian). Hu Fu was originally a common service of the nomadic nomads. The tops in Hu clothes, workers, samurai, and children were worn in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The lower clothes, the boots instead of the shoes.
, the hook, the ancient name "Shi Bi", "Xianbei", it is decorated with the northern herdsmen. , Bamboo Jie, Pipa and other images. Making raw materials such as jade, iron, copper, etc.. Embedded with gems, glazed, or gold and silver.
n The three Qin and Han dynasties
It is a scarf. The scarf is mainly Jieye and the towel, but the specific style and color have different status, status, occupation, and age. The scarf of the civilian and the military officer also has different scarfs. The civilians mainly have wearing Jiejie, while the military officers wear a ping towel. The group officials and servants should wear green crickets, and martial arts officials wear red, minor children wearing no houses, etc.
The crown cap can only be used by officials, usually worn on the scarf. The main crown caps are crowns, long crown, appearance crown, skin crown, jue of the crown, passing the crown, far away, and far away. Alpine crown, Jinxian crown, crown, martial arts, Jianhua crown, Fangshan crown, Qiao Shiguan, but not crowns, but enemy crowns, guards, etc., except for long crowns, most of them are from Zhou Li. These crowns Each has different use occasions, such as crowns, long crown, commissioned
appearance crown, and the crown of the skin is used at the ritual of sacrifice of the suburbs; ; Jinxian crown is the service of Confucianism; There are two main types of ordinary people in the Han Dynasty. There are two main types: one is a straight robe; the other in the Warring States Period. The queen -style robe, no buckle, the placket rotes around from the armpit, the waistband ribbon, the waistband ribbon, the waistband ribbon, . The clothes are wide, big sleeve. The collar and sleeves have soap edges. The straight -type robe is popular in the late Western Han Dynasty. Both styles are common. Fairy and other fabrics can only wear Ge Ma fabric.
The style of men and women's shoes in the Han Dynasty is not strictly different. Men are mostly square heads, women are mostly round heads, but they can be universal. , Can not be followed. The north is cold due to the cold weather, and wears more leather boots, while the southern temperature is high, humid, and more straw shoes.
Socks are called corner socks in the Han Dynasty. When you wear it, you can tighten your mouth to prevent falling off.
The jewelery of noble women in the Han Dynasty has steps, 簪, 珥, Huasheng, winning victory, 擿 (big long 簪), and distinguish the level with the length of the 擿. There are too many jewelry on the head, and the real hair can bear it. For the oblique robe, the oblique width of the upper, wide and lower, and narrow width is dangled to the side of the clothes.
The clothes for labor women are usually relatively simple, no jewelry, convenient for labor, often short trousers, general women Most of the hairstyles are dew, no decorative. The hair is divided, flat comb, and the back of the head, the noble woman is so high.
Han dynasty women already have facial makeup, remove thick makeup, remove thick makeup In addition to the light wipe, there are also strange makeup. For example, when Emperor Emperor Emperor Emperor Emperor, the wife of the general Liang Yi Han Shou, creating a sad makeup in the first middle, fine eight -character eyebrows, combing Ma 马, fold the waist step by side, smile, the world's sorrow and crying makeup, which is reversed with the popular wide eyebrows.

The costumes are basically the same as the Eastern Han Dynasty. But from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the so -called romantic exiles are pursuing, and the more darkened clothes develop in a more broad direction.
It has a small crown, and in the late Southern Dynasties, there is a crown. The towel was originally worn by the people before the Han Dynasty. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the Wei and Jin dynasties, some celebrities also began to use. Veteoma, with a mule from the back, fix the small crown and buns, developed from the flat towels of the Han Dynasty.
The clothing of women in this period has been separated from the deep clothes of the Han Dynasty, and the clothes are separated from the Han Dynasty. In the direction of the direction, the clothes under the top of the top became the mainstream. During the two Jin Dynasty, there were also shorts and skirts. Some skirts were exposed to the waist. n In the north, after the late 16 kingdoms, Hu Fu is very popular. Its main feature is tight, narrow sleeves, and open 袴. Because they are very convenient to move, they are loved by the Han people's labor people. In addition to the small crown, there are felt hats outside the towel. When the towel develops to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it often sends with three -foot soap silk, named "Folding Towel", which is actually a tadpole. R. nThe Sui and Tang dynasties (581 ~ 907) During the Sui and Tang dynasties, China was unified from division, stable from war, economic and cultural prosperity. Caijin is a silk with all kinds of patterns, which are often used as half -arm and collar edge clothing. In the special palace brocade, the pattern has the shape of the puppets, fighting sheep, Xiangfeng, and swimming scales, and Zhang Cai is gorgeous. Embroidery, five -color embroidery and gold and silver wire embroidery. Printing and dyeing patterns, dyeing and monochrome dye. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, men's crown clothes were characterized by the upper -level figures wearing robes. Officials wearing crickets and people with short shirts. Until the fifth generation, the change was not much. The officials of the emperor and Baiguan use the color to distinguish the level, and use the pattern to represent the official level. The Sui and Tang women's clothing is full of fashion. It often develops from the competitive court women's clothing to the people. It is imitated and often influenced by the northwestern nation. The most popular women in the Sui and Tang dynasties were skirts, that is, short skirts, and skirts with high -ribbon -tie high lines, almost under the armpits. Sui and Tang dynasties are good -looking. The "half -arms" spread from the court have plackets, hoods, lapels or collar styles. Due to the wide neckline, the chest was exposed when wearing it. Half -arms are enduring, and men are also wearing. At that time, a gangster was also made of a gauze, which was made of silver or gold and silver powder. One end was fixed on the chest strap of the half -arm, and then put on the shawl and spin around the arm. There are many hair accessories in the Tang Dynasty, and each has its own name. Women's shoes are generally made of flower shoes, which are mostly made of splendid fabrics, colorful crickets, and leather. The Tang people are good at integrating the northwestern ethnic minorities and foreign cultures such as Tianzhu and Persia. Tang Zhenguan is very popular in the opening of the Yuan Dynasty.

The Song, Liao Xia Jinyuan Clothing (947 ~ 1368) The Song Dynasty basically retained the style of Han nationality. Essence All ethnic groups of clothing reappear and integrate. The clothing of the Song Dynasty has the three styles such as official uniforms, casual clothes, and old clothes. The official service fabrics in the Song Dynasty were mainly Luo. The government was given a different color of the brocade robes of the expensive minister every year due to the old system of the fifth generation. The official service has followed the Tang system, served more than three grades, and more than five grades. The official service type is about the big sleeve robe of the late Tang Dynasty, but the first service (crown hat, etc.) is already a flat -winged black hak. The official uniforms of the Song Dynasty also followed the Pei fish system in the Tang Dynasty. Officials who were qualified to wear purple and crimson uniforms must wear "fish bags" on the waist. Official product. "Fangxinqu collar" is also a characteristic of the service, that is, the ornaments below the round -ups. The daily uniforms outside the Song Dynasty officials and uniforms were mainly soft wings with small sleeve round neck shirts and hats. They were still Tang style, but under their feet, they changed their shoes that were more convenient for daily living. The representative costumes of the old man in the Song Dynasty were wide -sleeved robes and Dongpo towels with large sleeves. The robe uses dark material edges to save ancient style. Dongpo towels are square tissue. It is said that it is created by Su Dongpo, a great writer, and is actually the revival of ancient scarfs. There are also various people in the Song Dynasty folk service. Men are popular, scarf, and women are popular with corolla and hijacch. Women's hair style and corolla are the focus of pursuit of the United States at that time, and the most changes in the Song Dynasty costumes. The women of women in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties have become increasingly dangerous. The regime established by Liaoning, Xixia, and Jin for the ancient Chinese Khitan, Party, and Women's True people, their clothing reflects the development trajectory of national traditions in the long -term cultural exchanges with the Han people. The party's women women have more lapels, and the collar is exquisitely embroidered. The Khitan and Women's True family generally wear narrow -sleeved round necks with knee coats, with long boots under the feet. The fishing pier used to wear it to the Mainland was widely popular. Considering the reality of coexistence with the Han people, the Liao and Jin regime has set up a "southern official" system. The Liao Dynasty distinguished the official products with the landscape of the landscape of the landscape of the silk official service, which affected the level logo of the official uniform of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Sesame Luo. The Khitan and Jurchen men are also adopted for the Han people because they are easy to act. In the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1314), in the ancient and modern Mongolian and Han diet system, it made unified regulations on the color of the upper and lower officials. The Han official clothes are still most of the Tang -style round neck clothes and pupae; Mongolian officials wear collar clothes and wearing a square corrugated hat; the middle and lower layers are easy to ride immediately. The robe, width, folded, braid lines around the waist), wearing a hat. The textiles of the Yuan Dynasty include Naishiya Jinjin, Hun Jinzi, Golden Duanzi, Dou Luojin, Tree Emperor Luo, Daji, Xiaoyu, South Silk, North Silk, Mujin cloth, Fanjin cloth ... In the Yuan Dynasty, more than 10 DPRK meetings were held each year. At that time, thousands of officials wore the same color, style, and decorated with the high -end dresses of Natashiya Golden Jewelry. This kind of clothing was used as a bad service in the Ming Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty clothing (1368 ～ 1911) Ming Dynasty used the traditional Chinese costume as the main body, and the Qing Dynasty used Manchu clothing as the big current. The clothing of the upper and lower society in both generations has obvious levels. The official uniform of the upper society is a symbol of power, which has always been valued by the ruling class. Since the Tang and Song dynasties, the dragon robe and yellow have been dedicated to the royal family. Bai Guan's uniforms have been precious since the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Because of the emperor's surname Zhu, the Ming dynasty used Zhu to be positive, and because of the Analects of Confucius, "the evil purple sends Zhu also", the purple self -official service was abolished. The most distinctive thing is to use "Buzi" to represent the grade. Buzi is a piece of silk for about 40 to 50 cm. Different patterns are woven and embroidered, and then sewn it to the official uniforms, and each back of the chest. Civilian supplements use birds, martial arts officials are used for beasts, each of which is divided into nine. The round -necked robe that is usually worn is distinguished from the length of the clothes and the size of the sleeves. The main service of officials in the Ming Dynasty was slightly different from the Song and Yuan dynasties. The emperor wore a black yarn and folded the scarf, and the hat wing raised from the back. Officials wear winged lacquer gauze, and often wear black gauze hats. The official wife and mother who were sealed in the sea also had red -sleeved dresses and all kinds of Xia Pie with different grades. In addition, the upper women have used high heels, and there are high inside and high -bottoms. The clothing of ordinary people in the Ming Dynasty, long, or short, or shirts, or skirts, basically inherited the old tradition, and the variety was very rich. In terms of clothing, civilian wives and daughters can only be dressed in purple, green, pink, etc., so as not to mix with official uniforms; the labor public only use brown. In addition to the old people's hat, in addition to the old days since the Tang and Song dynasties, Zhu Yuanzhang personally formulated two types to present two types to the country, and the scholars are universal. One is a square bucket -shaped black paint hat, which is called the four -square towel; the other is a hemisphere -shaped hat that is synthesized by six pieces. The latter stays, commonly known as the melon skown, is made of black velvet, satin, etc. During the Qing dynasty, he implemented shaving and easy clothes with violence, and unified men's clothing according to Manchu customs. In the ninth year of Shunzhi (1652), the "Regulations on Serving the Shoulder" were presented, and since then, the crown clothes of the strong Han nationality were abolished. The men in the Ming Dynasty were all stood up, wearing loose clothes, wearing long socks and light -faced shoes; when they were in the Qing Dynasty, they shaved their hair and braids. However, the officials and people's clothing is clear according to the law. The main varieties of official uniforms in the Qing Dynasty were robes. The horse gown is named after the robe, which is named because it originated from a horse ride short clothes. It is characterized by the slit of the front and rear, the side of the chest nail, the stone, the green buddy side (the prince and the king of the county). Bird's bird pattern and order order is similar to the Ming Dynasty. The official caps of the Qing Dynasty were definitely different from the former dynasty. The military and political personnel above the sergeants and the martial arts and political personnel were wearing a small weal hat that was small and small. "Dingzi", dragging a peacock behind the hat. The 的 is called the flower, and the high -level cricket has "eyes" (round spots on feathers), and there are monocular, double eyes, and three eyes. The eyes are expensive. Only princes or outstanding ministers are rewarded. The emperor sometimes appreciated the yellow horse gown to show special favor. As far as the influence, other colors of horse gowns gradually became popular among officials and gentry, becoming a general dress. Fourth, officials above the five grades also also hung beads, made of various valuable jewelry and fragrant wood, forming another characteristic of the official uniforms of the Qing Dynasty. The progress of silk spinning embroidery and various handmade majors has created conditions for the richness of the Qing Dynasty clothing varieties. Women's clothing in the Qing Dynasty, the development of the Han and Manchus was different. Han women also retained the Ming Dynasty style during the Kangxi and Yongzheng period, Shixing small sleeves and long skirts; after Qianlong, the clothes gradually became fat, the cuffs were wide, and the cloud shoulders were renovated. Go to the skirt and pants, inlays lace and rolling teeth on the clothes, most of the preciousness of the one is spent on it. The Manchu woman wore the "flag suit", combing flags (commonly known as two heads), and wearing "flower pot bottom" flag shoes. As for the so -called cheongsam circulating in later generations, it has long been mainly used in the court and the royal family. In the late Qing Dynasty, cheongsam was also imitated by the ladies in the Han nationality.