wholesale hawaiian opal jewelry What currency is USD
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wholesale hawaiian opal jewelry What currency is USD
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eco friendly jewelry packaging wholesale USD is the abbreviation of the legal currency in the United States, that is, the US dollar, the world's countries use the US dollar as the reserve currency, and the main commodity is settled with the US dollar, so the US dollar has the nature of the world's number one currency.
[Expanded information]
USD (United States Dollar Monetary Abbreviation: USD; ISO 4217 Currency Code: USD; Symbol: USA $) is the United States of America , The Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federation of Micronesia, the Kiribas Republic, and the legal currency of the Palau Republic. Circular US dollar banknotes are various versions of banknotes issued since 1929.
1792 The US coinage law case appeared. The current issuance of the US dollar is controlled by the US federal reserve system. Since 1913, the United States has established a federal reserve system to issue federal reserve coupons. More than 99%of the current banknotes are federal reserve coupons.
The issuers of the US dollar are Congress, and the specific issuance business is handled by the Federal Reserve Bank. After World War II, the European countries reached an agreement with the United States to agree to use the US dollar for international payment. Since then, the US dollar as a reserve currency is widely used in countries outside the United States and eventually become international currencies.
. As of 10 pm on December 16, 2021, the lira exchange rate for the US dollar had exceeded 15.6, a new low. Since 2021, the depreciation of the lira on the US dollar has exceeded 50%.
The gold content:
In 1792, the US dollar adopted the gold and silver replication system. According to the coinage bill promulgated that year, one dollar was equivalent to 371.25 (24.057 grams) pure silver or 24.75 grid (1.6038 grams) of pure gold. Essence Until 1873. A $ 24.057 gram of silver is equivalent to about one Spanish silver circle. Because the U.S. government rarely casts a $ $ dollar coin, before the Civil War, Spanish silver balls have always been one of the main currencies in the United States. Most of the US officials and private banks also use Spanish silver circle to reserve. Essence
Pei U.S. First Financial Ministers took office, the US currency adopted the "gold standard system". By the outbreak of World War I in 1914, as countries stopped the import and export of gold, the golden standard system was dispelled. In the later period of the gold standard system, the US dollar gold content was 1.50466 grams. On January 31, 1934, the gold content of one dollar was specified at 13.714 (0.888671 grams). The official price of gold increased from $ 20.67 per ounce to $ 35. By 1934, the US government depreciated, and the U.S. government gradually recovered the various vouchers of the previous editions in 1922. The depreciation of the dollar cannot be fulfilled, and only foreign central banks can exchange gold to the United States at an official price.
On December 18, 1946, the International Monetary Fund officially announced that the US dollar gold content was 0.88867 grams. In the future, due to the continuous deficit of the US international income and expenditure, the inflation was severe, and the US dollar crisis deepened.
On August 15, 1971, US President Nixon announced the depreciation of the US dollar and stopped the US dollar exchange of gold. The Bretton Forest system began to collapse. In order to overcome the confusion of the international financial market, major capitalist countries repeatedly negotiated. The monthly "Smithson Society Agreement" was reached.
The main contents of the dollar are 7.89%of gold, and the official price of gold has increased from 35 US dollars per ounce to $ 38; the range of exchange parity is expanded from 1%to 2.5%. "Special withdrawal rights" comparison from 1: 1 to 1.08571 US dollars is equal to 1 "special withdrawal right". However, these measures have not prevented the worsening of the US international income and expenditure deficit and the US dollar crisis.
On February 12, 1973, the US dollar depreciated by 10%again, the gold content was reduced to 0.73662 grams, and the gold official price increased to $ 42.22 per ounce. The price of special withdrawal rights is degraded to $ 1.20635 equals 1 "special withdrawal right". European countries and other major capitalist countries have withdrawn from the fixed exchange rate system, the fixed exchange rate system is completely disintegrated, and the US dollar exchange rates are floating. At this point, the US dollar no longer has statutory gold content.